ubuntu下基於qt+opencv控制攝像頭
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-31
環境:ubuntu10.04 + opencv2.2.0 + qt4.7.0
opencv下控制攝像頭是容易的,提供的highgui庫呼叫linux本身的v4l2機制就能控制攝像頭.在這裡我與qt混合程式設計,在qt中開一個30ms的定時器,不斷通過攝像頭捕捉影象,這30ms就是幀速。
捕捉的影象在opencv中是IplImage型別,在qt中呼叫影象一般是QImage型別,所以需要進行一個格式轉換,而且捕捉到的影象顏色是BGR,需要轉換城RGB。攝像頭捕捉的影象顯示視窗為QWidget部件。
原始碼:
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include "iostream"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include <QTimer>
#include <QImage>
#include <QPainter>
using namespace std;
#define TIME_OUT 30 //視訊播放間隔時間
#define FPS 30 //播放幀率
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
CvCapture *capture; //視訊資料結構
IplImage *frame;
QTimer *timer;
QImage *img;
private slots:
void slot_timer();
protected:
void paintEvent (QPaintEvent *);
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
widget.c
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(slot_timer()));
timer->start(FPS);
capture = cvCreateCameraCapture(0);
//cvNamedWindow("jdh",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
}
void Widget::slot_timer()
{
frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
if (!frame)
{
return;
}
//img->load("test.jpg");
cvCvtColor(frame,frame,CV_BGR2RGB);
img = new QImage((unsigned char*)frame->imageData,frame->width,frame->height,frame->widthStep,QImage::Format_RGB888);
//img = new QImage((unsigned char*)frame->imageData,frame->width,frame->height,QImage::Format_RGB888);
update();
//cvShowImage("jdh",frame);
}
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * event)
{
//painter->drawImage(0,0,mm);
QPainter *pp = new QPainter(this);
pp->drawImage(0,0,*img);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
cvReleaseImage(&frame);
//cvDestroyWindow("jdh");
}
效果圖: