Catch That Cow(POJ 3278) (簡單bfs)
Time limit 2000 msMemory limit 65536 kB
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=1e5+5; int n,k; int step[maxn]; bool vis[maxn]; queue<int>Q; int bfs() { int head,next; Q.push(n); step[n]=0; vis[n]=true; while(!Q.empty()) { head=Q.front(); Q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { if(i==0) next=head-1; else if(i==1) next=head+1; else next=head*2; if(next<0||next>=maxn) continue; if(!vis[next]) { Q.push(next); step[next]=step[head]+1; vis[next]=true; } if(next==k) return step[next]; } } } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)==2) { if(n>=k) printf("%d\n",n-k); else { while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop(); memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); memset(step,0,sizeof(step)); printf("%d\n",bfs()); } } return 0; }