Java傳送http POST,GET,並獲取返回資料
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-31
/** * * @param strUrl * 請求地址 * @param params * 請求引數 * @param method * 請求方法 * @return 網路請求字串 * @throws Exception */ public static String net(String strUrl, Map params, String method) throws Exception { HttpURLConnection conn = null; BufferedReader reader = null; String rs = null; try { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if (method == null || method.equals("GET")) { strUrl = strUrl + "?" + urlencode(params); } /* * strUrl = strUrl.substring(0, strUrl.length() - 1); * System.out.println(strUrl); */ URL url = new URL(strUrl); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); if (method == null || method.equals("GET")) { conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); } else { conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setDoOutput(true); } conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT); conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT); conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); conn.connect(); if (params != null && method.equals("POST")) { try { DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); out.writeBytes(urlencode(params)); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } } InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET)); String strRead = null; while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(strRead); } rs = sb.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { reader.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); } } return rs; } // 將map型轉為請求引數型 public static String urlencode(Map<String, Object> data) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry i : data.entrySet()) { try { sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue() + "", "UTF-8")).append("&"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return sb.toString(); }
呼叫的時候:
String result = null;
String url = "http:";// 請求介面地址
Map params = new HashMap();// 請求引數
params.put("1", "1");
params.put("2", 2);//
result = net(url, params, "GET");
System.out.println(result);