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AngularJS 指令scope作用域問題,$apply

專案中發現了一個很奇怪的問題,怎一個鬱悶了的....

問題如下

controller中定義了一個變數,$scope.test = "123";

接著定義一個指令,觸發事件改變$scope.test = “666666” 此時,$scope.test可以成功修改,輸出666666

然後定義了一個$scope.gotest = function(){}函式輸出$scope.test,可是,可是,可是...輸出結果卻是123,我就鬱悶了...

程式碼如下

1、html

<ion-view>
    <ion-content>
        <div class="button-bar">
            <div class="bgstyle" change-element>First</div>
        </div>
        {{test}}
        <a ng-click="gotest()">go</a>
    </ion-content>
</ion-view>
<style>  
    .bgstyle{background-color:#8f8f8f;width:100%;height:30px;margin:2px 0 2px 0;text-align:center} 
</style> 

2、controller

appControllers.controller("ScopeabcCtrl", function ($scope,$rootScope) {
    $scope.test = "123";

    $scope.gotest = function(){
        console.log($scope.test);
    }
})
3、directive
appDirectives.directive("changeElement", function () {
    return {
        scope: false,
        link: function (scope, elements) {
            elements[0].onclick = function () {
                scope.test = "666666";
            };
        }
    };
});

後續...

請教大神之後,發現其實問題是可以解決的,加上scope.$apply(function () {});問題就可以搞定了,程式碼如下

appDirectives.directive("changeElement", function () {
    return {
        scope:false,
        replace: true,
        link: function (scope, elements) {
            elements[0].onclick = function () {
                scope.$apply(function () {
                scope.test = "666666";
                });
            };
        }
    };
});

或者

appDirectives.directive("changeElement", function () {
    return {
        scope:false,
        replace: true,
        link: function (scope, elements) {
            elements[0].onclick = function () {
              scope.test = "666666";
                scope.$digest();//這個換成$apply即可
            };
        }
    };
});

$apply回傳繫結

$scope.getMessage = function () {
    setTimeout(function () {
        $scope.$apply(function () {
            //wrapped this within $apply
            $scope.message = 'Hello World';
            console.log('message:' + $scope.message);
        });
    }, 2000);
}