C#Datatable匯入sqlserver資料庫中,三種常見,快捷的方法
第一種,最常見的Executenonquery(返回影響的行數)sql是我的查詢插入語句,你可以換成你的!這種方式入庫,速度一般,大量資料時不提倡使用
/// <summary>
/// 通過table一個一個的插入
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table"></param>
public static void Executenonquery(DataTable table)
{
foreach (DataRow itemRow in table.Rows)
{
//if exists(select * from dbo.ID where ENG = '')
// begin
// return;
// end
//else
// begin
// INSERT INTO ID([ENG],[GB],[B5],[FILE],[MSG]) values('', '', '', '', '')
// end
string sql = "if exists(select * from " + table.TableName + " where ENG = '" + itemRow["ENG"].ToString() + "') "+
" begin return; end else begin INSERT INTO " + table.TableName + "([ENG],[GB],[B5],[FILE],[MSG])" +
"VALUES('" + itemRow["ENG"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + itemRow["GB"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + itemRow["B5"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + itemRow["FILE"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + itemRow["MSG"].ToString() + "') end";
using (SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(connectString))
{
sqlconn.Open();
SqlCommand sqlcommand = new SqlCommand(sql, sqlconn);
sqlcommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlconn.Close();
}
}
}
2,通過adapter入庫,這種入庫,起先,你需要先把datatable放入到dataset中然後進行入庫,這種方式主要是對庫中對應的表進行增刪改,方便使用(效率只比第一種方式好點)
/// <summary>
/// 通過adapter更新資料庫
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataset"></param>
public static void DataadapterInssert(DataSet dataset)
{
if (dataset.Tables.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataTable itemTable in dataset.Tables)
{
SqlCommand insertcommand = new SqlCommand("if exists(select * from " + itemTable.TableName + " where ENG = @ENG) begin return; end "+
" else begin INSERT INTO " + itemTable.TableName + "([ENG],[GB],[B5],[FILE],[MSG])" +
"VALUES(@ENG, @GB,@B5,@FILE,@MSG) end", new SqlConnection(connectString));
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@ENG", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100, "ENG");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@GB", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100, "GB");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@B5", SqlDbType.VarChar, 200, "B5");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@FILE", SqlDbType.VarChar, 200, "FILE");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@MSG", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100, "MSG");
SqlDataAdapter sqldataadapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqldataadapter.InsertCommand = insertcommand;
sqldataadapter.Update(dataset, itemTable.TableName);
}
}
}
3,重頭戲都在最後,這種方式速度比前兩種快很多,適合用於大量資料插入更新,也將datatable放入dataset中然後通過遍歷,將datatable複製到資料庫中對應的表中,快速便捷
/// <summary>
/// 通過SqlBulkCopy複製table資料到資料庫
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataset"></param>
public static void SqlbulkcopyInsert(DataSet dataset)
{
string ie;
if (dataset.Tables.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataTable itemTable in dataset.Tables)
{
SqlBulkCopy sqlbulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connectString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction);
sqlbulkcopy.DestinationTableName = itemTable.TableName;//資料庫中的表名
for (int i = 0; i < itemTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{
ie = itemTable.Rows[i][2].ToString();
}
sqlbulkcopy.WriteToServer(itemTable);
}
}
}