配置Samba伺服器分為4步：

1.apt-get install samba （安裝）

2.建立使用者 （ 注意：該使用者是系統中已經存在的使用者，以debian為例）

在系統中建立test使用者debian~:# useradd -m test

增加samba使用者debian~:#smbpasswd -a test

3.編輯配置檔案：

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf（smb.conf是個配置檔案）

加入我們的配置資訊：

========Share Definitions ===============

[share]設定共享名稱

comment=目錄的註解說明

path= /data/temp要共享目錄的絕對位置

以下屬可選擇項目錄

browseable=no目錄是否可見,預設為可見

writable= yes目錄是否為可寫

readonly = no目錄是否為只讀

guestok = yes來賓是否可以訪問,與"public = yes" 作用相同

writelist =user,@group可寫清單,@後表示某個群組

validusers = ...允許訪問的使用者清單

readlist=...只可讀的使用者清單

invalidusers = ...禁止訪問的使用者清單

adminusers = ...有管理許可權使用者清單

createmask = 0755使用者建立檔案的許可權,預設為0744

4.重啟一下samba服務：（在配置完後必須要重啟一下）

/etc/init.d/samba restart

補充：# chmod 775 /home（window可以寫）//修改許可權

5.不要忘記相應目錄的授權（否則不能讀寫），檢查當前配置 # testparm

關閉伺服器可用 smbcontrol 這個程式。命令格式如下：

debian~:# smbcontrol smbd shutdown

6.具體操作：

假設windows下IP為192.168.0.7debian下的IP 為:192.168.0.8

在Windows中執行\\192.168.0.8，即可進入共享資料夾

可能出現的問題：可以登入samba伺服器，但是沒有許可權訪問linux下的共享目錄

1、確保linux下防火牆關閉或者是開放共享目錄許可權 iptalbes -F

2、確保samba伺服器配置檔案smb.conf設定沒有問題，可網上查閱資料看配置辦法

3、確保setlinux關閉，可以用setenforce 0命令執行。 預設的，SELinux禁止網路上對Samba伺服器上的共享目錄進行寫操作，即使你在smb.conf中允許了這項操作。

Debian下如何關閉setlinux：

先安裝控制軟體：#apt-getupdate#apt-get install -y selinux-utils#apt-getinstall -y setools

當前系統中，立即關閉setlinux服務：#/usr/sbin/setenforce 0檢查是否已經 成功 關閉服務：#getenforce

通過Samba伺服器實現windows和Linux之間的檔案共享，相信是絕大多數人的選擇。通常我們都會使用Samba的預設配置，這樣，每次通過Samba從Windows向Linux中拷貝檔案時，檔案都會被加上”可執行”的屬性。這是很讓人頭疼的問題，每次都要通過chmod去修改檔案的許可權很是麻煩。

今天仔細看了一下Samba的手冊，發現只要把下面的配置加入/etc/samba/smb.conf就可以解決這個問題：

1.create mode = 0644

2.force create mode = 0644

3.directory mode = 0755

4.force directory mode = 0755

這些引數加在任何地方都可以

下面是一個配置檔案示例。

#

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

# are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

# "testparm" to check that you have not many any basic syntactic

# errors.

#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

workgroup= DEBIAN_FANS

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

serverstring = %h server (Samba %v)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server

;wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

;wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

dnsproxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names

# to IP addresses

;name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

logfile = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

maxlog size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following

# parameter to 'yes'.

;syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything

# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log

# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

syslog= 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

panicaction = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account

# in this server for every user accessing the server. See

# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc

# package for details.

security= user

# You may wish to use password encryption.See the section on

# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.

encryptpasswords = yes

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what

# password database type you are using.

passdbbackend = tdbsam guest

obeypam restrictions = yes

;guest account = nobody

invalidusers = root

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

# passdb is changed.

;unix password sync = no

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

# parameters must be set (thanks to Augustin Luton <[email protected]> for

# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Potato).

passwdprogram = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwdchat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

;pam password change = no

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

;load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the

# printcap file

;printing = bsd

;printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the

# cupsys-client package.

;printing = cups

;printcap name = cups

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can

# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer

# properties

;printer admin = @ntadmin

######## File sharing ########

# Name mangling options

;preserve case = yes

;short preserve case = yes

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

;include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html

# for details

# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:

#SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

socketoptions = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package

# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are

# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.

;message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this

# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you

# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.

;domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

# for something else.)

;idmap uid = 10000-20000

;idmap gid = 10000-20000

;template shell = /bin/bash

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]

comment= Home Directories

browseable= yes

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next

# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.

writable= no

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

createmask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

directorymask = 0700

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

;comment = Network Logon Service

;path = /home/samba/netlogon

;guest ok = yes

;writable = no

;share modes = no

[printers]

comment= All Printers

browseable= no

path= /tmp

printable= yes

public= no

writable= no

createmode = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

# printer drivers

[print$]

comment= Printer Drivers

path= /var/lib/samba/printers

browseable= yes

readonly = yes

guestok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are

# members of.

;write list = root, @ntadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.

;[cdrom]

;comment = Samba server's CD-ROM

;writable = no

;locking = no

;path = /cdrom

;public = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the

#cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain

#an entry like this:

#

#/dev/scd0/cdromiso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user0 0

#

# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the

#

# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD

#is mounted on /cdrom

#

;preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom

;postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom