關於實現重啟 App 的兩種思路
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-01
思路
- 方案1:建立一個服務類,在該類中建立一個定時器,每隔一段時間觸發該定時器,並獲取到系統時間與指定重啟的時間做匹配,匹配成功的話,傳送一條廣播,在廣播中處理重啟 App 邏輯。
- 方案2:監聽系統時間廣播,Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK 含義:系統每分鐘會發出該廣播,通過監聽該廣播,滿足對應條件的時候重啟 App。
方案1實現
自定義 ReStartAppService 類
package com.example.a002034.restartapp.service;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android. app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
/**
* service.
*/
public class ReStartAppService extends Service {
public static final String RESTART_ACTION = "com.xzy.test.RESTART_APP";
private IBinder mBinder = new Binder();
private Timer mTimer;
private TimerTask mTimerTask;
private Intent intent = new Intent(RESTART_ACTION);
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// 演示程式碼,所以只用原始寫法,也可以使用 RxJava
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH");
String dateStr = sdf.format(new Date());
// 凌晨 2 點重啟
if (dateStr.equals("02")) {
sendBroadcast(intent);//傳送廣播
}
}
}).start();
}
};
// 單位是毫秒,建議這裡作延遲一小時處理,仔細思考下你就懂了
mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 3600 * 1000, 3600 * 1000);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mTimer.cancel();
mTimerTask.cancel();
if (mTimer != null) {
mTimer = null;
}
if (mTimerTask != null) {
mTimerTask = null;
}
}
}
在 xml 中新增 service 標籤
<service android:name=".service.ReStartAppService"/>
Activity 中的寫法
package com.example.a002034.restartapp;
import static com.example.a002034.restartapp.service.ReStartAppService.RESTART_ACTION;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import com.example.a002034.restartapp.service.ReStartAppService;
import java.util.Objects;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ServiceConn mServiceConn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mServiceConn = new ServiceConn();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startMyService();//開啟服務
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(RESTART_ACTION);
registerReceiver(reStartReceiver, filter);
}
/**
* start service method.
*/
private void startMyService() {
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ReStartAppService.class);
bindService(intent, mServiceConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
/**
* defined ServiceConnection class.
*/
private class ServiceConn implements ServiceConnection {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
Log.e("--------", "------開啟重啟app服務成功---");
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
}
/**
* 廣播接收.
*/
private BroadcastReceiver reStartReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (Objects.equals(action, RESTART_ACTION)) {
// restart app
restartApp();
}
}
};
/**
* 重新啟動App -> 殺程序,會短暫黑屏,啟動慢
*/
public void restartApp() {
//啟動頁
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SplashActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
/**
* 重新啟動App -> 不殺程序,快取的東西不清除,啟動快
*/
public void restartApp2() {
final Intent intent = getPackageManager()
.getLaunchIntentForPackage(MainActivity.this.getPackageName());
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// do not forget to add these codes.
unregisterReceiver(reStartReceiver);
unbindService(mServiceConn);
}
}
以上程式碼實現的是每隔 1 小時,去檢查系統時間是否滿足重啟條件(例子中重啟條件為,凌晨 2 點)
方案2實現
定義廣播接受者類
package com.example.a002034.restartapp;
import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* receiver.
*/
public class ReStartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// 方案2
if (Objects.equals(action, ACTION_TIME_TICK)) {
// 這裡採用靜態方法獲取時間
int hour = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MINUTE);
Log.i("", "time: hour=" + hour + ",minute=" + minute);
if (hour == 2 && minute == 0) {
// restart app
// restartApp();
}
}
}
}
註冊廣播
<receiver android:name="com.example.a002034.restartapp.ReStartReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIME_TICK"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
具體的重啟方法
/**
* 重新啟動App -> 殺程序,會短暫黑屏,啟動慢
*/
public void restartApp() {
//啟動頁
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SplashActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
/**
* 重新啟動App -> 不殺程序,快取的東西不清除,啟動快
*/
public void restartApp2() {
final Intent intent = getPackageManager()
.getLaunchIntentForPackage(MainActivity.this.getPackageName());
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
}