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Android中呼叫shell指令碼

大致需求是這樣:app中assert檔案下有一些配置檔案,指令碼檔案,要求在開機啟動後,將assert下的檔案拷貝到手機中,並執行shell指令碼檔案。

監聽開機廣播的不多說。
提供如下方法:


    /***
     * 將檔案拷貝到某個目錄下,要賦予這個目錄相應的許可權
     * @param pkgCodePath
     * @return
     */
    private boolean upgradeRootPermission(String pkgCodePath) {
        Process process = null;
        DataOutputStream os = null
; try { String cmd = "chmod 777 " + pkgCodePath; process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su"); // 切換到root帳號 os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream()); os.writeBytes(cmd + "\n"); os.writeBytes("exit\n"); os.flush(); process.waitFor(); } catch
(Exception e) { return false; } finally { try { if (os != null) { os.close(); } process.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { } } return true; } /** * 拷貝檔案 * @param
context * @param oldPath * @param newPath */
private void copyData(Context context, String oldPath, String newPath) { InputStream in = null; FileOutputStream out = null; File file = new File(newPath); if (!file.exists()) { try { Log.d(TAG, "inStream: -------->>>>>>."); in = context.getAssets().open(oldPath); // 從assets目錄下複製 Log.d(TAG, "inStream: ."); upgradeRootPermission("/data");//拷貝到data目錄下,data目錄必須給出相應的許可權 out = new FileOutputStream(file); int length = -1; byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) { out.write(buf, 0, length); } out.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } }

同時給大家提供一個呼叫shell指令碼的工具類

package com.example.administrator.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;




public class ShellUtils {

    public static final String COMMAND_SU = "su";
    public static final String COMMAND_SH = "sh";
    public static final String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n";
    public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";

    public ShellUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }

    /**
     * check whether has root permission
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkRootPermission() {
        return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0;
    }

    /**
     * execute shell command, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param command
     *            command
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command list
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands,
            boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(
                commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}),
                isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command array
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell command
     * 
     * @param command
     *            command
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command list
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands,
            boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(
                commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}),
                isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command array
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return <ul>
     *         <li>if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg}
     *         is null and {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.</li>
     *         <li>if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some
     *         excepiton.</li>
     *         </ul>
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        int result = -1;
        if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
            return new CommandResult(result, null, null);
        }

        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = null;
        StringBuilder errorMsg = null;

        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            for (String command : commands) {
                if (command == null) {
                    continue;
                }

                // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset
                // error
                os.write(command.getBytes());
                os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
                os.flush();
            }
            os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
            os.flush();

            result = process.waitFor();
            // get command result
            if (isNeedResultMsg) {
                successMsg = new StringBuilder();
                errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
                successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        process.getInputStream()));
                errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        process.getErrorStream()));
                String s;
                while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    successMsg.append(s);
                }
                while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    errorMsg.append(s);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null
                : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null
                : errorMsg.toString());
    }

    /**
     * result of command
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal,
     * else means error, same to excute in linux shell</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command
     * result</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @author <a href="http://www.trinea.cn" target="_blank">Trinea</a>
     *         2013-5-16
     */
    public static class CommandResult {

        /** result of command **/
        public int result;

        /** success message of command result **/
        public String successMsg;

        /** error message of command result **/
        public String errorMsg;

        public CommandResult(int result) {
            this.result = result;
        }

        public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg) {
            this.result = result;
            this.successMsg = successMsg;
            this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        }
    }
}

呼叫的方法非常簡單:
ShellUtils.CommandResult result = ShellUtils.execCommand(your command,是否root);