beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"
 
>

  <bean id="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>
  <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" scope="prototype">
    <!-- 
    <property name="userDAO" ref="u" />
     -->
     <constructor-arg
 
>
        <ref bean="u"/>
     </constructor-arg>
  </bean>
</beans>

UserServiceTest.java

package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import com
 
.bjsxt.model.User;


//Dependency Injection
//Inverse of Control
public class UserServiceTest {


    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
        UserService service2 = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");

        ctx.destroy();

    }
}

當加了scope=”prototype”，前面兩個方法就沒用了，測試的結果是，執行new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“beans.xml”)不會初始化，而在呼叫getBean方法時，有兩次呼叫，就兩次初始化呼叫了init方法，最後沒有呼叫銷燬，如果去掉scope=”prototype”，new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“beans.xml”)就會初始化，只有一次，最後結束會呼叫銷燬方法。所以前面兩個不要和第三個一起用