做個同時帶Text和Value的ComboBox
this.combobox.selectIndex=0;
NET 2.0 Web控制元件的ComboBox就比WinForm的ComboBox好,可以同時儲存顯示值和實際值。這個很重要,比如有個下拉框選擇工作人員,顯示的是姓名,實際交給系統處理是工號。
以前都是特地用個DataTable輔助的,比較麻煩。首先複製DataTable裡的每一行的某個欄位(比如姓名)到ComboBox的每一項,然後在comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged事件裡,得到當前的ItemIndex,回過頭去找DataTable.Rows[該ItemIndex]["工號"].ToString()
這樣做不是不可以,但總歸感覺很怪。今天發現原來還有別的方式可以實現。
首先定義一個類(定義完了就不用去管它了,一直可以用)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace AboutComboBox
{
class TextAndValue
{
private string _RealValue = "";
private string _DisplayText = "";
public string DisplayText
{
get
{
return _DisplayText;
}
}
public string RealValue
{
get
{
return _RealValue;
}
}
public TextAndValue(string ShowText, string RealVal)
{
_DisplayText = ShowText;
_RealValue = RealVal;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return _RealValue.ToString();
}
}
}
使用時,先製造一個ArrayList,然後繫結到ComboBox。選擇時,簡單呼叫comboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString()就行了!
程式碼如下:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace AboutComboBox
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private static DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
al.Add(new TextAndValue("張三","zs10111"));
al.Add(new TextAndValue("李四", "ls10253"));
al.Add(new TextAndValue("阿拉蕾", "A20876"));
comboBox1.DataSource = al;
comboBox1.DisplayMember = "DisplayText";
comboBox1.ValueMember = "RealValue";
ArrayList al2 = new ArrayList();
al2.Add(new TextAndValue("火腿", "9601101"));
al2.Add(new TextAndValue("肉鬆", "9601202"));
comboBox2.DataSource = al2;
comboBox2.DisplayMember = "DisplayText";
comboBox2.ValueMember = "RealValue";
}
private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//MessageBox.Show(comboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString());
}
private void comboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//MessageBox.Show(comboBox2.SelectedValue.ToString());
}
}
}