玩轉spring MVC(七)----攔截器
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-01
首先在專案中新增interceptor-servlet.xml來配置攔截器,當然,必須在web.xml中配置在tomcat啟動時載入,如下:
這個攔截器主要實現的功能是在頁面請求登陸時,如果在允許登陸時時間範圍內,則正常執行,否則跳轉到某一特定頁面。<!--1.配置spring分發器(是總的控制中心 被攔截的url會匯聚到該servlet) --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--配置spring上下文 (從該目錄下載入spring mvc的配置檔案) --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/*servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!-- tomcat啟動後立即載入 --> </servlet>
interceptor-servlet.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 攔截器 --> <mvc:interceptors> <!-- 多個攔截器,順序執行 --> <!-- 攔截器1 登陸攔截 --> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/login/login.do" /><!-- 可以寫多個,如果為/*,將攔截所有的Controller --> <bean class="module.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"> <!--startTimeStr 屬性指定允許登陸的開始時間--> <property name="startTimeStr"> <value>07:00:00</value> </property> <!--endTimeStr 屬性指定允許登陸的結束時間--> <property name="endTimeStr"> <value>23:00:00</value> </property> <!--outTimePageUrl 屬性指定不在時間範圍內時,提示頁面的URL--> <property name="outTimePageUrl"> <value>http://localhost:8080/springMVC/index.jsp </value> </property> </bean> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> </beans>
請求被攔截後處理類:
登陸頁面的控制類如下:package module.interceptor; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; /** * 登陸操作的攔截器 * * @author Administrator * */ public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private String startTimeStr; private String endTimeStr; private String outTimePageUrl; @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception { SimpleDateFormat hms=new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); Date startTimeDat=hms.parse(startTimeStr); Date endTimeDat=hms.parse(endTimeStr); Date now = new Date(); String nowHMS = hms.format(now); now=hms.parse(nowHMS); if(startTimeDat.before(now)&&now.before(endTimeDat)){ //當前時間在規定的時間範圍內 System.out.println("當前時間允許登陸"); return true; }else{ System.out.println("當前時間不允許登陸"); response.sendRedirect(outTimePageUrl); // 返回提示頁面 return false; } } //get和set方法 public String getStartTimeStr() { return startTimeStr; } public void setStartTimeStr(String startTimeStr) { this.startTimeStr = startTimeStr; } public String getEndTimeStr() { return endTimeStr; } public void setEndTimeStr(String endTimeStr) { this.endTimeStr = endTimeStr; } public String getOutTimePageUrl() { return outTimePageUrl; } public void setOutTimePageUrl(String outTimePageUrl) { this.outTimePageUrl = outTimePageUrl; } }
package module.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import module.entity.User;
import module.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {
private static String INDEX = "module/jsp/index";
private static String LOGIN = "module/jsp/login";
//@Autowired() @Qualifier("loginServiceImpl2")
@Resource(name="loginServiceImpl2")
private LoginService loginService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/login.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(User user) {
System.out.println(user.getName());
User u = loginService.findByName(user.getName());
if (u != null)
System.out.println(u.getPassword());
if ("admin".equals(user.getName()))
return INDEX;
return LOGIN;
}
}
當客戶端發來請求:http://localhost:8080/springMVC/login/login.do時,請求會被攔截,提交給LoginInterceptor進行處理,返回true則執行登陸邏輯,否則跳轉到提示頁面。