Android開發之藍芽(Bluetooth)操作(二)--修改本機藍芽裝置的可見性,並掃描周圍可用的藍芽裝置
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-02
一. 修改本機藍芽裝置的可見性
二. 掃描周圍可用的藍芽裝置
Eg:
一. 清單檔案AdroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.se7en" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/> <!-若需要管理藍芽裝置,如修改可見性,則需以下的許可權-> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/> </manifest>
二. 佈局檔案: main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <Button android:id="@+id/discoverButton" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="設定可見性"/> <Button android:id="@+id/scanButton" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="開始掃描"/> </LinearLayout>
三. MainActivity:
import android.app.Activity; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button discoverButton = null; private Button scanButton = null; private BluetoothAdapter adapter = null; private BluetoothReceiver bluetoothReceiver = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); discoverButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.discoverButton); scanButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.scanButton); //修改藍芽裝置的可見性 discoverButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View view) { Intent discoverIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE); //設定藍芽可見性,500表示可見時間(單位:秒),當值大於300時預設為300 discoverIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,500); startActivity(discoverIntent); } }); scanButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { //開始掃描周圍藍芽裝置,該方法是非同步呼叫並以廣播的機制返回,所以需要建立一個BroadcastReceiver來獲取資訊 adapter.startDiscovery(); } }); //設定廣播接收的filter IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND); //建立藍芽廣播資訊的receiver bluetoothReceiver = new BluetoothReceiver (); //註冊廣播接收器 registerReceiver(bluetoothReceiver,intentFilter); } private class BluetoothReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { //獲得掃描到的遠端藍芽裝置 BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE); System.out.println(device.getAddress()); } } }