1. 程式人生 > >mysql/mariadb將選擇查詢的結果重新生成一張新表格

mysql/mariadb將選擇查詢的結果重新生成一張新表格

比如想要生成類似如下的表格

mysql> select student.*,sc.cno,course.cname,sc.grade,course.cpno,course.ccredit from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=course.cno;

第一種直接生成:

mysql> create table temp(select student.*,sc.cno,course.cname,sc.grade,course.cpno,course.ccredit from student,sc,course where
student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=course.cno); Query OK, 19 rows affected (0.09 sec) Records: 19 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> show tables; +-------------------+ | Tables_in_groupdb | +-------------------+ | course | | dept | | emp | | jwc | | salgrade | | sc | | student | | temp | +-------------------+ 8
rows in set (0.05 sec) mysql> select * from temp;

第二種先建立一個表格:

首先檢視各個表格的結構:

mysql> desc student;desc sc;desc course;

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sno   | varchar(11
) | NO | PRI | NULL | | | sname | varchar(20) | YES | UNI | NULL | | | ssex | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | | | sage | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | | | sdept | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 5 rows in set (0.05 sec) +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | sno | varchar(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | | | cno | varchar(4) | NO | PRI | NULL | | | grade | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 3 rows in set (0.05 sec) +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | cno | varchar(4) | NO | PRI | NULL | | | cname | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | | | cpno | varchar(4) | YES | MUL | NULL | | | ccredit | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | | +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.05 sec)

再對錶格進行建立並插入資料:

mysql> create table jwc (sno varchar(11) not null,sname varchar(20) not null,ssex varchar(2),sage smallint(6),sdept varchar(20),cno varchar(4),cname varchar(40),grade smallint(6),cpno varchar(4),ccredit smallint(6));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.67 sec)

mysql> insert into jwc(select student.*,sc.cno,course.cname,sc.grade,course.cpno,course.ccredit from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=course.cno);
Query OK, 19 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 19  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
mysql> desc temp;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field   | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sno     | varchar(11) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| sname   | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| ssex    | varchar(2)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sage    | smallint(6) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sdept   | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| cno     | varchar(4)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| cname   | varchar(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| grade   | smallint(6) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| cpno    | varchar(4)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| ccredit | smallint(6) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.05 sec)

 2018-04-30