沒有遞迴的二分查詢
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-03
開銷較小
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #define SIZE 20 void print_array(int a[], int len) { int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++){ printf("%d,", a[i]); } printf("\n"); } void swap(int a[], int i, int j) { int temp = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = temp; } void selection_sort(int a[],int len) { int i = 0; int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++){ for (j = i; j < len;j++){ if (a[j] < a[i]){ swap(a,i,j); } } } } int binary_search_ex(int a[], int low, int high, int key) { int ret = -1; while (low <= high){ int mid = (low + high) / 2; if (a[mid] == key){ ret = mid; break; } else if (a[mid] > key){ high = mid - 1; } else{ low = mid + 1; } printf("%d\n",mid); } return ret; } int main(void){ int a[SIZE] = { 0 }; int i = 0; int key = 0; int index = -1; srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++){ a[i] = rand() % 100; } key = rand() & 100; printf("Static Search Demo\n"); printf("Key: %d\n", key); printf("Array: \n"); print_array(a, SIZE); selection_sort(a,SIZE); print_array(a, SIZE); index = binary_search_ex(a, 0,SIZE, key); if (index >= 0){ printf("SUCCED: a[%d] = %d\n", index, a[index]); } else{ printf("Failed!!\n"); } system("PAUSE"); return 0; }