學以致用——使用VBA從身份證號提取性別、出生年月日、年齡(Extract gender, DOB, age from ID)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-03
看到教材中的一個示例,可從身份證號提取性別、出生年月日、年齡。但是有個問題,即,當僅選擇一個單元格時,會報錯(型別錯誤)。於是,修改了這個問題。
現在,僅選擇一行,也可以進行提取。
程式碼:
Sub extractIDInfo() '利用VBA從身份證號碼中提取性別、出生日期和年齡 Dim rng As Range, i As Integer, Mystr As String, arr(), arr2() If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then MsgBox "請選擇存放身份證號碼的區域": Exit Sub Set rng = Intersect(Selection, ActiveSheet.UsedRange) If rng.Columns.Count > 1 Then MsgBox "只能選擇單列", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "出錯提示": Exit Sub If rng(1) = "" Then MsgBox "請選擇身份證號碼存放區域", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "出錯提示": Exit Sub ReDim arr(1 To rng.Rows().Count, 1 To 1) For i = 1 To rng.Rows().Count arr(i, 1) = rng(i).Value Next ReDim arr2(1 To UBound(arr), 1 To 3) For i = 1 To UBound(arr) If Len(arr(i, 1)) = 15 Or Len(arr(i, 1)) = 18 Then arr2(i, 1) = IIf((Mid(arr(i, 1), 15, 3) Mod 2), "男", "女") If Len(arr(i, 1)) = 15 And Mid(arr(i, 1), 7, 1) = 0 Then Mystr = "20" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 7, 2) & "-" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 9, 2) & "-" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 11, 2) If Len(arr(i, 1)) = 15 And Mid(arr(i, 1), 7, 1) > 0 Then Mystr = "19" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 7, 2) & "-" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 9, 2) & "-" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 11, 2) If Len(arr(i, 1)) = 18 Then Mystr = Mid(arr(i, 1), 7, 4) & "-" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 11, 2) & "-" & Mid(arr(i, 1), 13, 2) arr2(i, 2) = Mystr arr2(i, 3) = Evaluate("DATEDIF(" & DateSerial(Split(Mystr, "-")(0), Split(Mystr, "-")(1), Split(Mystr, "-")(2)) * 1 & ", NOW()," & """Y""" & ")") End If Next i rng.Offset(0, 1).Resize(UBound(arr), 3) = arr2 End Sub