引言: Tushare是業界非常有名的開源資料介面，本文將簡要介紹如何安裝並使用之。

1.  官網主頁

   TuShare是一個免費、開源的python財經資料介面包; 摘自官網的資訊。　http://tushare.waditu.com/

　其相容和接收了諸多資料來源的介面資料，非常贊。

2.  安裝步驟

　 本人桌面環境：Ubuntu 16.04 , python 2.7.12

   >>  sudo pip install tushare

  　結果爆出以下錯誤資訊：

[email protected]:~$ pip install tushare
Collecting tushare
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/da/55/6bf90bc5eebada4a0080d3f13804c4adb555427c7c1fe5bb7dabab43ffb3/tushare-0.6.3.tar.gz (87kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 821kB/s 
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-pG2c5z/tushare/setup.py", line 4, in <module>
        import tushare
      File "/tmp/pip-build-pG2c5z/tushare/tushare/__init__.py", line 98, in <module>
        from tushare.trader.trader import TraderAPI
      File "/tmp/pip-build-pG2c5z/tushare/tushare/trader/trader.py", line 19, in <module>
        from astropy.units import acount
    ImportError: No module named astropy.units
 

 >> sudo pip install astropy

[email protected]:~$ pip install astropy
Collecting astropy
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/b1/52/9545d406dc5808a380a418f80b846b2a8e9058cb14f5e7a5a88b67b8feec/astropy-1.2.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (8.9MB)
    0% |▏                               | 51kB 1.9MB/s eta 0:00:05Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    wb.build(autobuilding=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 749, in build
    self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 620, in _prepare_file
    session=self.session, hashes=hashes)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 821, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 659, in unpack_http_url
    hashes)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 882, in _download_http_url
    _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 603, in _download_url
    hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/utils/hashes.py", line 46, in check_against_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 571, in written_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/utils/ui.py", line 139, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 560, in resp_read
    decode_content=False):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 357, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 324, in read
    flush_decoder = True
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 250, in _error_catcher
    raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
ProtocolError: ("Connection broken: error(104, 'Connection reset by peer')", error(104, 'Connection reset by peer'))
 

[sudo] password for bladestone: 
The directory '/home/bladestone/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/bladestone/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting astropy
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/b1/52/9545d406dc5808a380a418f80b846b2a8e9058cb14f5e7a5a88b67b8feec/astropy-1.2.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (8.9MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 8.9MB 6.3MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.7.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from astropy)
Installing collected packages: astropy
Successfully installed astropy-1.2.1
 

[email protected]:~$ sudo pip install tushare
The directory '/home/bladestone/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/bladestone/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting tushare
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/da/55/6bf90bc5eebada4a0080d3f13804c4adb555427c7c1fe5bb7dabab43ffb3/tushare-0.6.3.tar.gz (87kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 937kB/s 
Installing collected packages: tushare
  Running setup.py install for tushare ... done
Successfully installed tushare-0.6.3

３. 檢視tushare的資料

　Tushare提供了多種資料來源頭，這裡我們僅僅檢視一下票房資料吧。

In [1]: import tushare as ts

In [2]: df = ts.realtime_boxoffice()

In [3]: df
Out[3]: 
   BoxOffice Irank MovieName boxPer movieDay sumBoxOffice                 time
0    4391.05     1        長城  62.42        4     51344.45  2016-12-19 21:24:36
1     961.06     2     血戰鋼鋸嶺  13.66       12     25038.84  2016-12-19 21:24:36
2     814.83     3   羅曼蒂克消亡史  11.58        4      7374.05  2016-12-19 21:24:36
3     258.72     4     你的名字。   3.68       18     54498.63  2016-12-19 21:24:36
4     170.56     5    28歲未成年   2.42       11     12197.34  2016-12-19 21:24:36
5     108.45     6        少年   1.54        4       991.12  2016-12-19 21:24:36
6      62.71     7      海洋奇緣   0.89       25     19660.88  2016-12-19 21:24:36
7      62.15     8   神奇動物在哪裡   0.88       25     58444.60  2016-12-19 21:24:36
8      58.79     9      薩利機長   0.84       11      5708.11  2016-12-19 21:24:36
9      50.72    10   我在故宮修文物   0.72        4       439.16  2016-12-19 21:24:36
10     95.50    11        其它   1.00        0         0.00  2016-12-19 21:24:36

4. 總結

　Tushare是一個非常讚的開源專案，值得我們常常訪問。