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Android input 輸入系統學習

status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const char *devicePath) {
    char buffer[80];

    ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath);

    int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
    if(fd < 0) {
        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;

    // Get device name.
    if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
        //fprintf(stderr, "could not get device name for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
    } else {
        buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
        identifier.name.setTo(buffer);
    }

    // Check to see if the device is on our excluded list
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
        const String8& item = mExcludedDevices.itemAt(i);
        if (identifier.name == item) {
            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.string());
            close(fd);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // Get device driver version.
    int driverVersion;
    if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
        ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    // Get device identifier.
    struct input_id inputId;
    if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
        ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    identifier.bus = inputId.bustype;
    identifier.product = inputId.product;
    identifier.vendor = inputId.vendor;
    identifier.version = inputId.version;

    // Get device physical location.
    if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPHYS(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
        //fprintf(stderr, "could not get location for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
    } else {
        buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
        identifier.location.setTo(buffer);
    }

    // Get device unique id.
    if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGUNIQ(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
        //fprintf(stderr, "could not get idstring for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
    } else {
        buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
        identifier.uniqueId.setTo(buffer);
    }

    // Fill in the descriptor.
    setDescriptor(identifier);

    // Make file descriptor non-blocking for use with poll().
    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) {
        ALOGE("Error %d making device file descriptor non-blocking.", errno);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    // Allocate device.  (The device object takes ownership of the fd at this point.)
    int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
    Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, String8(devicePath), identifier);

    ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
    ALOGV("  bus:        %04x\n"
         "  vendor      %04x\n"
         "  product     %04x\n"
         "  version     %04x\n",
        identifier.bus, identifier.vendor, identifier.product, identifier.version);
    ALOGV("  name:       \"%s\"\n", identifier.name.string());
    ALOGV("  location:   \"%s\"\n", identifier.location.string());
    ALOGV("  unique id:  \"%s\"\n", identifier.uniqueId.string());
    ALOGV("  descriptor: \"%s\"\n", identifier.descriptor.string());
    ALOGV("  driver:     v%d.%d.%d\n",
        driverVersion >> 16, (driverVersion >> 8) & 0xff, driverVersion & 0xff);

    // Load the configuration file for the device.
    loadConfigurationLocked(device);

    // Figure out the kinds of events the device reports.
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(device->keyBitmask)), device->keyBitmask);
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(device->absBitmask)), device->absBitmask);
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(device->relBitmask)), device->relBitmask);
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, sizeof(device->swBitmask)), device->swBitmask);
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_LED, sizeof(device->ledBitmask)), device->ledBitmask);
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, sizeof(device->ffBitmask)), device->ffBitmask);
    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPROP(sizeof(device->propBitmask)), device->propBitmask);

    // See if this is a keyboard.  Ignore everything in the button range except for
    // joystick and gamepad buttons which are handled like keyboards for the most part.
    bool haveKeyboardKeys = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, 0, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC))
            || containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(KEY_OK),
                    sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1));
    bool haveGamepadButtons = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC),
                    sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MOUSE))
            || containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_JOYSTICK),
                    sizeof_bit_array(BTN_DIGI));
    if (haveKeyboardKeys || haveGamepadButtons) {
        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
    }

    // See if this is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse.
    if (test_bit(BTN_MOUSE, device->keyBitmask)
            && test_bit(REL_X, device->relBitmask)
            && test_bit(REL_Y, device->relBitmask)) {
        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR;
    }

    // MStar Android Patch Begin
    // See if this is a cursor device of cywee company
    if (test_bit(BTN_MOUSE, device->keyBitmask)
            && test_bit(REL_X, device->relBitmask)
            && test_bit(REL_Y, device->relBitmask)
            && test_bit(REL_RX, device->relBitmask)
            && test_bit(REL_RY, device->relBitmask)) {
        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CYWEE_CURSOR;
    }
    // MStar Android Patch End

    // See if this is a touch pad.
    // Is this a new modern multi-touch driver?
    if (test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, device->absBitmask)
            && test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
        // Some joysticks such as the PS3 controller report axes that conflict
        // with the ABS_MT range.  Try to confirm that the device really is
        // a touch screen.
        if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask) || !haveGamepadButtons) {
            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT;
        }
    // Is this an old style single-touch driver?
    } else if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask)
            && test_bit(ABS_X, device->absBitmask)
            && test_bit(ABS_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
    }

    // See if this device is a joystick.
    // Assumes that joysticks always have gamepad buttons in order to distinguish them
    // from other devices such as accelerometers that also have absolute axes.
    if (haveGamepadButtons) {
        uint32_t assumedClasses = device->classes | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
        for (int i = 0; i <= ABS_MAX; i++) {
            if (test_bit(i, device->absBitmask)
                    && (getAbsAxisUsage(i, assumedClasses) & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
                device->classes = assumedClasses;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // Check whether this device has switches.
    for (int i = 0; i <= SW_MAX; i++) {
        if (test_bit(i, device->swBitmask)) {
            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH;
            break;
        }
    }

    // Check whether this device supports the vibrator.
    if (test_bit(FF_RUMBLE, device->ffBitmask)) {
        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR;
    }

    // Configure virtual keys.
    if ((device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH)) {
        // Load the virtual keys for the touch screen, if any.
        // We do this now so that we can make sure to load the keymap if necessary.
        status_t status = loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(device);
        if (!status) {
            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
        }
    }

    // Load the key map.
    // We need to do this for joysticks too because the key layout may specify axes.
    status_t keyMapStatus = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
    if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
        // Load the keymap for the device.
        keyMapStatus = loadKeyMapLocked(device);
    }

    // Configure the keyboard, gamepad or virtual keyboard.
    if (device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
        // Register the keyboard as a built-in keyboard if it is eligible.
        if (!keyMapStatus
                && mBuiltInKeyboardId == NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD
                && isEligibleBuiltInKeyboard(device->identifier,
                        device->configuration, &device->keyMap)) {
            mBuiltInKeyboardId = device->id;
        }

        // 'Q' key support = cheap test of whether this is an alpha-capable kbd
        if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_Q)) {
            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY;
        }

        // See if this device has a DPAD.
        if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP) &&
                hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) &&
                hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) &&
                hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) &&
                hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)) {
            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD;
        }

        // See if this device has a gamepad.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES)/sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[0]); i++) {
            if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[i])) {
                device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD;
                break;
            }
        }

        // Disable kernel key repeat since we handle it ourselves
        unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0,0};
        if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
            ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s", devicePath, strerror(errno));
        }
    }

    // If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
    if (device->classes == 0) {
        ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'",
                deviceId, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string());
        delete device;
        return -1;
    }

    // Determine whether the device is external or internal.
    if (isExternalDeviceLocked(device)) {
        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL;
    }

    if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD)) {
        device->controllerNumber = getNextControllerNumberLocked(device);
    }

    // Register with epoll.
    struct epoll_event eventItem;
    memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
    eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
    eventItem.data.u32 = deviceId;
    if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &eventItem)) {
        ALOGE("Could not add device fd to epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
        delete device;
        return -1;
    }

    // Enable wake-lock behavior on kernels that support it.
    // TODO: Only need this for devices that can really wake the system.
    bool usingSuspendBlockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK, 1);

    // Tell the kernel that we want to use the monotonic clock for reporting timestamps
    // associated with input events.  This is important because the input system
    // uses the timestamps extensively and assumes they were recorded using the monotonic
    // clock.
    //
    // In older kernel, before Linux 3.4, there was no way to tell the kernel which
    // clock to use to input event timestamps.  The standard kernel behavior was to
    // record a real time timestamp, which isn't what we want.  Android kernels therefore
    // contained a patch to the evdev_event() function in drivers/input/evdev.c to
    // replace the call to do_gettimeofday() with ktime_get_ts() to cause the monotonic
    // clock to be used instead of the real time clock.
    //
    // As of Linux 3.4, there is a new EVIOCSCLOCKID ioctl to set the desired clock.
    // Therefore, we no longer require the Android-specific kernel patch described above
    // as long as we make sure to set select the monotonic clock.  We do that here.
    int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
    bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);

    ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
            "configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, "
            "usingSuspendBlockIoctl=%s, usingClockIoctl=%s",
         deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string(),
         device->classes,
         device->configurationFile.string(),
         device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string(),
         device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string(),
         toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId),
         toString(usingSuspendBlockIoctl), toString(usingClockIoctl));

    addDeviceLocked(device);
    return 0;
}

使用ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)讀取出裝置標識資訊賦給identifier,並建立Device,接著loadConfigurationLocked接在配置,最後使用addDeviceLocked新增裝置資訊。