redis3.0.2安裝

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-04

1:下載http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] jifeng]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] jifeng]# ls
redis-3.0.2.tar.gz

2：解壓

[[email protected] jifeng]# $ tar xzf redis-3.0.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] jifeng]# ls
redis-3.0.2  redis-3.0.2.tar.gz

3：編譯

make MALLOC=libc

[[email protected] jifeng]# cd redis-3.0.2
[[email protected] redis-3.0.2]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  COPYING  Makefile   redis.conf       runtest-sentinel  tests
BUGS             deps     MANIFESTO  runtest          sentinel.conf     utils
CONTRIBUTING     INSTALL  README     runtest-cluster  src
[ 
[email protected] redis-3.0.2]# ls -ls
total 144
28 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root 26772 Jun  4 17:35 00-RELEASENOTES
 4 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root    53 Jun  4 17:35 BUGS
 4 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  1439 Jun  4 17:35 CONTRIBUTING
 4 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  1487 Jun  4 17:35 COPYING
 4 drwxrwxr-x  6 root root  4096 Jun  4 17:35 deps
 4 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root    11 Jun  4 17:35 INSTALL
 4 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root   151 Jun  4 17:35 Makefile
 8 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  4223 Jun  4 17:35 MANIFESTO
 8 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  5201 Jun  4 17:35 README
44 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root 41403 Jun  4 17:35 redis.conf
 4 -rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   271 Jun  4 17:35 runtest
 4 -rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   280 Jun  4 17:35 runtest-cluster
 4 -rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   281 Jun  4 17:35 runtest-sentinel
 8 -rw-rw-r--  1 root root  7109 Jun  4 17:35 sentinel.conf
 4 drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Jun  4 17:35 src
 4 drwxrwxr-x 10 root root  4096 Jun  4 17:35 tests
 4 drwxrwxr-x  5 root root  4096 Jun  4 17:35 utils

[ 
[email protected] redis-3.0.2]# make MALLOC=libc
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=libc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -W -O2 -g -ggdb   -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=  -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua)
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps/hiredis'
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  hiredis.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  sds.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  async.c
ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps/hiredis'
MAKE linenoise
cd linenoise && make
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps/linenoise'
cc  -Wall -Os -g  -c linenoise.c
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps/linenoise'
MAKE lua
cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps/lua/src'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
ldo.c: In function ‘f_parser’:
ldo.c:496: warning: unused variable ‘c’
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o llex.o llex.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o linit.o linit.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o   # DLL needs all object files
ranlib liblua.a
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o lua.o lua.c
cc -o lua  lua.o liblua.a -lm 
liblua.a(loslib.o): In function `os_tmpname':
loslib.c:(.text+0x35): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o luac.o luac.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL    -c -o print.o print.c
cc -o luac  luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm 
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps/lua/src'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/deps'
    CC adlist.o
    CC ae.o
    CC anet.o
anet.c: In function ‘anetSockName’:
anet.c:605: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:603: note: initialized from here
anet.c:609: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:607: note: initialized from here
anet.c: In function ‘anetPeerToString’:
anet.c:566: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:564: note: initialized from here
anet.c:570: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:568: note: initialized from here
anet.c: In function ‘anetTcpAccept’:
anet.c:537: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:535: note: initialized from here
anet.c:541: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules
anet.c:539: note: initialized from here
    CC dict.o
    CC redis.o
    CC sds.o
    CC zmalloc.o
    CC lzf_c.o
    CC lzf_d.o
    CC pqsort.o
    CC zipmap.o
    CC sha1.o
    CC ziplist.o
    CC release.o
    CC networking.o
    CC util.o
    CC object.o
    CC db.o
db.c: In function ‘scanGenericCommand’:
db.c:428: warning: ‘pat’ may be used uninitialized in this function
db.c:429: warning: ‘patlen’ may be used uninitialized in this function
    CC replication.o
    CC rdb.o
    CC t_string.o
    CC t_list.o
    CC t_set.o
    CC t_zset.o
    CC t_hash.o
    CC config.o
    CC aof.o
    CC pubsub.o
    CC multi.o
    CC debug.o
    CC sort.o
    CC intset.o
    CC syncio.o
    CC cluster.o
    CC crc16.o
    CC endianconv.o
    CC slowlog.o
    CC scripting.o
    CC bio.o
    CC rio.o
    CC rand.o
    CC memtest.o
    CC crc64.o
    CC bitops.o
    CC sentinel.o
    CC notify.o
    CC setproctitle.o
    CC blocked.o
    CC hyperloglog.o
    CC latency.o
    CC sparkline.o
    LINK redis-server
    INSTALL redis-sentinel
    CC redis-cli.o
    LINK redis-cli
    CC redis-benchmark.o
    LINK redis-benchmark
    CC redis-check-dump.o
    LINK redis-check-dump
    CC redis-check-aof.o
    LINK redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/redis-3.0.2/src'

4：執行

[[email protected] redis-3.0.2]# ./src/redis-server
3442:C 19 Jun 15:12:54.222 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
3442:M 19 Jun 15:12:54.223 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.2 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 3442
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

3442:M 19 Jun 15:12:54.224 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.2
3442:M 19 Jun 15:12:54.224 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
3442:M 19 Jun 15:12:54.224 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
3442:M 19 Jun 15:12:54.224 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

4：啟動引數redis.conf

[[email protected] redis-3.0.2]# ./src/redis-server redis.conf 
[[email protected] redis-3.0.2]#

前面啟動Redis後，總是在命令列裡不斷跳著各種日誌，很麻煩。即便通過“&”，領其後臺執行，也無濟於事。這就需要修改redis.conf，以Daemo模式執行！

redis.conf引數：
daemonize：是否以後臺daemon方式執行
pidfile：pid檔案位置
port：監聽的埠號
timeout：請求超時時間
loglevel：log資訊級別
logfile：log檔案位置
databases：開啟資料庫的數量
save * *：儲存快照的頻率，第一個*表示多長時間（秒級），第三個*表示執行多少次寫操作。在一定時間內執行一定數量的寫操作時，自動儲存快照。可設定多個條件。
rdbcompression：是否使用壓縮
dbfilename：資料快照檔名（只是檔名，不包括目錄）
dir：資料快照的儲存目錄（這個是目錄）
appendonly：是否開啟appendonlylog，開啟的話每次寫操作會記一條log，這會提高資料抗風險能力，但影響效率。
appendfsync：appendonlylog如何同步到磁碟（三個選項，分別是每次寫都強制呼叫fsync、每秒啟用一次fsync、不呼叫fsync等待系統自己同步）
slaveof ：主從配置，在redis-slave上配置master的ip port，即可。

例如，我們可以修改為如下方式：
引用
daemonize yes #守護程序模式
save 60 1000 #當時間間隔超過60秒，或儲存超過1000條記錄時，進行持久化。
maxmemory 256mb #分配256MB記憶體

切記，一定要設定maxmemmory，且配置大小要小於實體記憶體，留有足夠的記憶體供系統使用。

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