[LintCode]8.旋轉字串
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-04
給定一個字串和一個偏移量,根據偏移量旋轉字串(從左向右旋轉)
樣例
對於字串 "abcdefg"
.
offset=0 => "abcdefg"
offset=1 => "gabcdef"
offset=2 => "fgabcde"
offset=3 => "efgabcd"
思路:旋轉字串先呼叫翻轉字串函式,再分別旋轉三次可以達到效果
class Solution { public: /** * @param str: a string * @param offset: an integer * @return: nothing */ void rotateString(string &str,int offset){ if(str.empty()) return; int len = str.length(); int off = offset % len;//求餘避免offset>len情況 reverse(str, 0, len- off - 1);//翻轉字串前面n個字元 reverse(str, len-off, len - 1);//翻轉字串的後面部分 reverse(str, 0, len - 1);//翻轉整個字串 } void reverse(string &str,int start,int end) { //翻轉字串 for (int i = start,j = end; i < j; i++, j--) { char temp = str[i]; str[i] = str[j]; str[j] = temp; } } };