CentOS6.4

錯誤一
-bash: cmake: command not found
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin

錯誤二：其實是一個警告
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: –enable-fpm–with-fpm-user, –enable-gd-native-ttf, –with-mysql
思路：檢視格式是否錯誤、
解決：mysql：./configure –help檢視後沒有此種用法，刪除（pdo後接DIP為初始化指定的basedir）

錯誤三
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2)
法一：修改/etc/my.cnf 中datadir,指向正確的mysql資料庫檔案目錄
法二：：新建一個連結或在mysql中加入-S引數，直接指出mysql.sock位置。ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock或者/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -S /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock ；
法三：mysql對配置檔案要求很嚴格，檢查my.cnf檔案是否有錯誤欄位；

錯誤四
Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysqldb/bogon.pid).
[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
19 datadir = /data/mysql/ #程序問題指定正確的資料檔案即可
20 # port = …..
21 # server_id = …..
22 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
23
[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ #注意許可權問題

錯誤五
[[email protected] src]# tar -xf php-7.2.1.tar.gz
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
原因：格式不對，此.tar.gz結尾的檔案其實為html檔案
[[email protected] src]# file php-7.2.1.tar.gz
php-7.2.1.tar.gz: HTML document text
解決：尋找搜狐源：

Ubuntu

問題一

Ubuntu環境, 假設這臺機器名字叫abc(機器的hostname), 每次執行sudo 就出現這個警告訊息:
sudo: unable to resolve host abc
雖然sudo 還是可以正常執行, 所以就直接從/etc/hosts 設定, 讓abc(hostname) 可以解回127.0.0.1 的IP 即可.
解決：在127.0.0.1 localhost 後面加上主機名稱(hostname) 即可:

問題二

Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
E: Unable to locate package gcc-c+
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘gcc-c+’
E: Unable to locate package glibc
E: Unable to locate package libxslt-devel
E: Unable to locate package libjpeg
解決一：sudo apt-get update
解決二：可能和apt-get版本和系統版本有關，不同的系統可能對應不同的源；
解決三：源問題，檢視apt源是否可用 #pcre需要ruby的支援，centos預設已經安裝，而ubutun沒有該包，所以需要先安裝

問題三：如何知道編譯安裝軟體時的引數

[email protected]:~# /usr/local/nginx -V （nginx -V）
-bash: /usr/local/nginx: is a directory
[email protected]:~# find / -type f -name nginx
/usr/local/i386/public_repos/initial_system/syslog/logrotate_app/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx
/var/lib/update-rc.d/nginx
/data/ser/nginx-1.2.3/sbin/nginx
/data/ser/nginx-1.2.3_pkg/sbin/nginx
/data/ser/nginx-1.2.3_pkg/objs/nginx
/data/services/nginx-1.2.3/sbin/nginx
/data/services/nginx-1.2.3_pkg/sbin/nginx
/data/services/nginx-1.2.3_pkg/objs/nginx
[email protected]:~#
[email protected]:~# /data/ser/nginx-1.2.3/sbin/nginx -V #nginx的啟動指令碼
nginx version: nginx/1.2.3
built by gcc 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
configure arguments: –prefix=/data/services/nginx-1.2.3 –with-http_stub_status_module

問題四:

[email protected]:~# rsync -auvztp /usr/local/nginx [email protected]::nginx/ –password-file=/etc/rsync.passwd
rsync: failed to connect to 122.97.250.104 (122.97.250.104): Connection refused (111)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(122) [sender=3.0.9]
解決:服務端未啟動

問題五

configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10# apt-get install openldap.x86_64 openldap-clients.x86_64 openldap-devel.x86_64 openldap-ser.x86_64
檢視：[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS \n \l #其他
檢視：apt-get install libldap2-dev ldap-utils libldap-2.4-2

問題六

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10#
檢視：find / -name ‘libldap*’
解決：cp -rp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap* /usr/lib #！！！！及其錯誤，不能這麼暴力，不要亂用f引數，需要恢復！！！
正確：ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber.so /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap.so /usr/lib/ #綠色為軟連結，紅色為壓縮；

問題七

Makefile:720: recipe for target ‘ext/dom/node.lo’ failed
make: * [ext/dom/node.lo] Error 1
[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10# cd /usr/lib

問題八：

Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:

–enable-apc
–enable-mongo
–enable-memcached

Check ‘./configure –help’ for available options

思考1：可能是沒有安裝包或者沒有那些包的依賴，但是我安裝了apc* libmongo-client-dev libmemcached-dev memcached mongo以後還是報相同的錯
思考2：可能沒有這種用法
最終解決：查閱文獻後發現，這些引數即使現在不加後續也可以修改配置檔案增添，因此暫時不加這些引數，後續業務有需要我再去配置

問題九

-5.3.10/Zend -I/usr/include -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -c /data/services/php-5.3.10/ext/dom/node.c -o ext/dom/node.lo
/data/services/php-5.3.10/ext/dom/node.c: In function ‘dom_canonicalization’:
/data/services/php-5.3.10/ext/dom/node.c:1898:21: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘xmlBuf {aka struct _xmlBuf}’
ret = buf->buffer->use;
^
Makefile:720: recipe for target ‘ext/dom/node.lo’ failed
make: * [ext/dom/node.lo] Error 1
[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10#

[email protected]:/data/services# cd php-5.3.10/
[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10# patch -p0 -u <../php-5.3.10.patch #打補丁你值得擁有
patching file ext/dom/node.c
patching file ext/dom/documenttype.c
patching file ext/simplexml/simplexml.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 1387 (offset -30 lines).
[email protected]:/data/services/php-5.3.10#