獲取oracle 表字段,表名,以及主鍵之類等等的資訊。
獲取表名:
Oracle的user_talbes用於記錄了使用者表資訊。
select * from user_tables |
獲取某個表的欄位:
USER_TAB_COLS中記錄了使用者表的列資訊。下面是別人寫的:
SELECT USER_TAB_COLS.TABLE_NAME as 表名,USER_TAB_COLS.COLUMN_NAME as 列名 , USER_TAB_COLS.DATA_TYPE as 資料型別, USER_TAB_COLS.DATA_LENGTH as 長度, USER_TAB_COLS.NULLABLE as 是否為空,USER_TAB_COLS.COLUMN_ID as 列序號,user_col_comments.comments as 備註 FROM USER_TAB_COLS inner join user_col_comments on user_col_comments.TABLE_NAME=USER_TAB_COLS.TABLE_NAME and user_col_comments.COLUMN_NAME=USER_TAB_COLS.COLUMN_NAME |
如何從Oracle、中取得表的註釋
user_tab_comments;表註釋
user_col_comments;表字段註釋
以上兩個只能獲取自己使用者的表的註釋資訊,如果要訪問自己能夠訪問的其他使用者的表,則需要使用:
all_tab_comments;表註釋
all_col_comments;表字段註釋
當然,如果有DBA許可權,則可以使用
dba_tab_comments;表註釋
dba_col_comments;表字段註釋
dba*和all*最好指定owner條件。user*沒有該欄位
user_tab_comments;表註釋
user_col_comments;表字段註釋
以上兩個只能獲取自己使用者的表的註釋資訊,如果要訪問自己能夠訪問的其他使用者的表,則需要使用:
all_tab_comments;表註釋
all_col_comments;表字段註釋
當然,如果有DBA許可權,則可以使用
dba_tab_comments;表註釋
dba_col_comments;表字段註釋
dba*和all*最好指定owner條件。user*沒有該欄位
關於Oracle與SqlServer中獲取所有欄位、主鍵、外來鍵的sql語句 標籤: 主鍵 外來鍵 sql
最近在做的社會網路分析原型系統需要將多種不同資料庫中的表的欄位、主外來鍵資訊讀出,實現這些功能費了不少功夫,記錄下來以備用吧
Oracle:
查詢某個表中的欄位名稱、型別、精度、長度、是否為空
select COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE,DATA_PRECISION,DATA_SCALE,NULLABLE
from user_tab_columns
where table_name ='YourTableName'
查詢某個表中的主鍵欄位名
select col.column_name
from user_constraints con, user_cons_columns col
where con.constraint_name = col.constraint_name
and con.constraint_type='P'
and col.table_name = 'YourTableName'
查詢某個表中的外來鍵欄位名稱、所引用表名、所應用欄位名
select distinct(col.column_name),r.table_name,r.column_name
from
user_constraints con,
user_cons_columns col,
(select t2.table_name,t2.column_name,t1.r_constraint_name
from user_constraints t1,user_cons_columns t2
where t1.r_constraint_name=t2.constraint_name
and t1.table_name='YourTableName'
) r
where con.constraint_name=col.constraint_name
and con.r_constraint_name=r.r_constraint_name
and con.table_name='YourTableName'
SQLServer中的實現:
欄位:
SELECT c.name,t.name,c.xprec,c.xscale,c.isnullable
FROM systypes t,syscolumns c
WHERE t.xtype=c.xtype
AND c.id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name='YourTableName')
ORDER BY c.colid
主鍵(參考SqlServer系統儲存過程sp_pkeys):
select COLUMN_NAME = convert(sysname,c.name)
from
sysindexes i, syscolumns c, sysobjects o
where o.id = object_id('[YourTableName]')
and o.id = c.id
and o.id = i.id
and (i.status & 0x800) = 0x800
and (c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 1) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 2) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 3) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 4) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 5) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 6) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 7) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 8) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 9) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 10) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 11) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 12) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 13) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 14) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 15) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 16)
)
外來鍵:
select t1.name,t2.rtableName,t2.name
from
(select col.name, f.constid as temp
from syscolumns col,sysforeignkeys f
where f.fkeyid=col.id
and f.fkey=col.colid
and f.constid in
( select distinct(id)
from sysobjects
where OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj)='YourTableName'
and xtype='F'
)
) as t1 ,
(select OBJECT_NAME(f.rkeyid) as rtableName,col.name, f.constid as temp
from syscolumns col,sysforeignkeys f
where f.rkeyid=col.id
and f.rkey=col.colid
and f.constid in
( select distinct(id)
from sysobjects
where OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj)='YourTableName'
and xtype='F'
)
) as t2
where t1.temp=t2.temp