執行spark sql 遇到的問題
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-05
執行環境：
用圖形更直觀點。
在 spark cluster 和 yarn cluster 兩種方式執行spark sql， 操作hive中的資料，另外，hive 是獨立的，可以直接執行hive處理資料。
spark sql的程式比較好寫，直接看spark的example的例子HiveFromSpark ，很容易理解
首先，在spark cluster上執行：
將hive的 hive-site.xml 配置檔案放到 ${SPARK_HOME}/conf 目錄下
#!/bin/bash cd $SPARK_HOME ./bin/spark-submit \ --class com.datateam.spark.sql.HotelHive \ --master spark://192.168.44.80:8070 \ --executor-memory 2G \ --total-executor-cores 10 \ /home/q/spark/spark-1.1.1-SNAPSHOT-bin-2.2.0/jobs/spark-jobs-20141023.jar \
執行指令碼，遇到下面的錯誤：
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Unable to fetch table dw_hotel_price_log at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTable(Hive.java:958) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTable(Hive.java:924) …… Caused by: org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException: Attempt to invoke the "BONECP" plugin to create a ConnectionPool gave an error : The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver. at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:237) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.initialiseDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:110) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.<init>(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:82) ... 127 more Caused by: org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.DatastoreDriverNotFoundException: The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver. at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.AbstractDataSourceFactory.loadDriver(AbstractDataSourceFactory.java:58) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.BoneCPDataSourceFactory.makePooledDataSource(BoneCPDataSourceFactory.java:61) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:217)
意思是找不到 jdbc 的 connector，解決辦法：
在提交任務的腳本里加入下面的配置語句即可：
--driver-class-path /home/q/spark/spark-1.1.1-SNAPSHOT-bin-2.2.0/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar \spark cluster 遇到的問題不多，主要在yarn cluster上遇到幾個問題。
在spark cluster上呼叫hive的資料，需要將 hive-site.xml 檔案放到spark的conf 目錄下，那在yarn上執行該將hive的配置檔案放到哪裡才能被 spark sql 識別呢？
在提交任務的時候加上：
--files /home/q/spark/spark-1.1.1-SNAPSHOT-bin-2.2.0/conf/hive-site.xml \這裡用到的是 --files ， 而不是 --conf
先看一下 提交任務的指令碼：
cd $SPARK_HOME
./bin/spark-submit --class com.qunar.datateam.spark.sql.HotelHive \
--master yarn-cluster \
--num-executors 10 \
--driver-memory 4g \
--executor-memory 2g \
--executor-cores 2 \
--files /home/q/spark/spark-1.1.1-SNAPSHOT-bin-2.2.0/conf/hive-site.xml \
/home/q/spark/spark-1.1.1-SNAPSHOT-bin-2.2.0/jobs/spark-jobs-20141023.jar \ok，我們這裡同樣需要將mysql connector的jar包新增進去，如何進行？
--jars mysql-connectorpath但是會出現下面的問題：
Exception in thread "Driver" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster$$anon$2.run(ApplicationMaster.scala:162)
……
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Unable to fetch table tablename
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTable(Hive.java:958)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTable(Hive.java:924)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1212)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:62)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:72)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2372)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2383)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTable(Hive.java:950)
... 68 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1210)
... 73 more
Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOFatalUserException: Class org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory was not found.
NestedThrowables:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory
……
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$18.run(JDOHelper.java:2018)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$18.run(JDOHelper.java:2016)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.forName(JDOHelper.java:2015)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1162)
... 97 more
於是將
datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.1.jar, datanucleus-core-3.2.2.jar, datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.1.jar 都加到 --jars 裡，但是還是出問題：
Exception in thread "Driver" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster$$anon$2.run(ApplicationMaster.scala:162)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 6 in stage 2.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure:
Lost task 6.3 in stage 2.0 (TID 34, l-hbase72.data.cn8
): java.io.FileNotFoundException: ./datanucleus-core-3.2.2.jar (Permission denied)
java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:221)
com.google.common.io.Files$FileByteSink.openStream(Files.java:223)
com.google.common.io.Files$FileByteSink.openStream(Files.java:211)
com.google.common.io.ByteSource.copyTo(ByteSource.java:203)
com.google.common.io.Files.copy(Files.java:436)經過不斷嘗試，將 --jars 後面的配置的jar包都用 --archives 的方式打到執行jar中:
--archives mysql-connector.jar,datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.1.jar, datanucleus-core-3.2.2.jar, datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.1.jar ok
另外還要注意一點：
spark sql 中不認“；”，所以只能在sql中指明database，不能用 use database ； 這樣的hive sql 語句指定database