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6.iptables常用規則

-i 定時 rest accep org mon ping pri nat轉發

開啟ip段192.168.1.0/24端的80口

開啟ip段211.123.16.123/24端ip段的80口

# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP 

# iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

# iptables -I INPUT -s 211.123.16.123/24 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

以上是臨時設置。

1.先備份iptables

# cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables /var/tmp

2.然後保存iptables

# service iptables save

3.重啟防火墻

#service iptables restart

以下是端口,先全部封再開某些的IP

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9889 -j DROP

iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 9889 -j ACCEPT

如果用了NAT轉發記得配合以下才能生效

iptables -I FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

iptables -I FORWARD -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
常用的IPTABLES規則如下:
1. 只能收發郵件,別的都關閉

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -j DROP

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT

2. IPSEC NAT 策略

iptables -I PFWanPriv -d 192.168.100.2 -j ACCEPT

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:80

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:1723

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:1723

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:500

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 4500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:4500

3.FTP服務器的NAT

iptables -I PFWanPriv -p tcp --dport 21 -d 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 21 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:21

4.只允許訪問指定網址

iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -d www.3322.org -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -d img.cn99.com -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -j DROP

5.開放一個IP的一些端口,其它都封閉

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -s 192.168.100.200 -d www.pconline.com.cn -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 25 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 109 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 110 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -j DROP

6.多個端口

iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT

7.連續端口

iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --source-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT iptables -A Filter -p tcp --source-port 2:80 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT

8.指定時間上網

iptables -A Filter -s 10.10.10.253 -m time --timestart 6:00 --timestop 11:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 12:00 --timestop 13:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 17:30 --timestop 8:30 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT

9.禁止多個端口服務

iptables -A Filter -m multiport -p tcp --dport 21,23,80 -j ACCEPT

10.將WAN 口NAT到PC

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INTERNET_IF -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.1

11.將WAN口8000端口NAT到192。168。100。200的80端口

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 8000 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:80

12.MAIL服務器要轉的端口

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 110 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:110

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 25 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:25

13.只允許PING 202。96。134。133,別的服務都禁止

iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.100.200 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -j DROP

14.禁用BT配置

iptables –A Filter –p tcp –dport 6000:20000 –j DROP

15.禁用QQ防火墻配置

iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport ! 53 -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -d 218.17.209.0/24 -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -d 218.18.95.0/24 -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -d 219.133.40.177 -j DROP

16.基於MAC,只能收發郵件,其它都拒絕

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -j DROP

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT

17.禁用MSN配置

iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 9 -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 1863 -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -d 207.68.178.238 -j DROP

iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -d 207.46.110.0/24 -j DROP

18.只允許PING 202。96。134。133 其它公網IP都不許PING

iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.100.200 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p icmp -j DROP

19.禁止某個MAC地址訪問internet:

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 -j DROP

20.禁止某個IP地址的PING:

iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP

21.禁止某個IP地址服務:

iptables –A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 80 -j DROP

iptables –A Filter -p udp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 53 -j DROP

22.只允許某些服務,其他都拒絕(2條規則)

iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 1000 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -j DROP

23.禁止某個IP地址的某個端口服務

iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 --dport 80 -j DROP

24.禁止某個MAC地址的某個端口服務

iptables -I Filter -p tcp -m mac --mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 --dport 80 -j DROP

25.禁止某個MAC地址訪問internet:

iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:11:22:33:44:55 -j DROP

26.禁止某個IP地址的PING:

iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP

6.iptables常用規則