[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qi samba
Name        : samba
Epoch       : 0
Version     : 4.6.2
Release     : 12.el7_4
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Tue 06 Mar 2018 03:34:03 PM CST
Group       : Unspecified
Size        : 1932039
License     : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Tue 28 Nov 2017 01:42:09 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM  : samba-4.6.2-12.el7_4.src.rpm
Build Date  : Tue 28 Nov 2017 12:25:36 AM CST
Build Host  : c1bm.rdu2.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : CentOS BuildSystem <

備份smb.conf
[[email protected] ~]#  cd /etc/samba/
[

[[email protected] samba]# vi smb.conf
[[email protected] samba]# cat smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
        server string = Ted Samba Server %v
        netbios name = TedSamba
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

[SambaFileShare]
        comment = share some files
        path = /app/SambaFileShare
        writable = yes
        browseable = yes
        write list = u_samba
        create mask = 0644
        directory mask = 0755

建立使用者
[[email protected] samba]# groupadd g_samba
[[email protected] samba]# useradd u_samba -g g_samba
[[email protected] samba]# smbpasswd -a u_samba
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user u_samba.

建立共享目錄
[[email protected] samba]# mkdir -p /app/SambaFileShare
[[email protected] samba]#
[[email protected] samba]# chown u_samba:g_samba /app/SambaFileShare
[[email protected] samba]# chmod 777 /app/SambaFileShare/

[[email protected] samba]# systemctl restart firewalld
[[email protected] samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp
FirewallD is not running
[[email protected] samba]# systemctl restart firewalld
[[email protected] samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: 139:tcp
success
[[email protected] samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcp
success

[[email protected] samba]# systemctl stop firewalld

[[email protected] samba]# systemctl status firewalld

關閉SELINUX
[[email protected] ~]# getenforce
Enforcing

半閉SELINUX

[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0

[[email protected] SambaFileShare]# systemctl restart smb
[[email protected] SambaFileShare]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-03-06 17:49:06 CST; 25s ago
 Main PID: 9709 (smbd)
   Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
   CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
           ├─9709 /usr/sbin/smbd
           ├─9710 /usr/sbin/smbd
           ├─9711 /usr/sbin/smbd
           └─9712 /usr/sbin/smbd

5使用

本機測試

可以使用testparm測試samba配置是否正確

[[email protected] samba]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SambaFileShare]"
Loaded services file OK.
WARNING: You have some share names that are longer than 12 characters.
These may not be accessible to some older clients.
(Eg. Windows9x, WindowsMe, and smbclient prior to Samba 3.0.)
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

# Global parameters
[global]
 netbios name = TEDSAMBA
 server string = Ted Samba Server %v
 security = USER
 idmap config * : backend = tdb

[SambaFileShare]
 comment = share some files
 path = /app/SambaFileShare
 create mask = 0644
 read only = No
 write list = u_samba

root使用者的話，不用密碼可直接檢視samba伺服器情況

[[email protected] samba]# smbclient -L localhost
Enter root's password:

[[email protected] samba]# smbclient -L localhost
Enter WORKGROUP\root's password:
Anonymous login successful
OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

 Sharename       Type      Comment
 ---------       ----      -------
 SambaFileShare  Disk      share some files
 IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Ted Samba Server 4.6.2)
Anonymous login successful
OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

 Server               Comment
 ---------            -------

 Workgroup            Master
 ---------            -------

Windows訪問

1）在Windwos資源管理器訪問 ，網路

訪問路徑裡填上: \\${Samba伺服器的IP} ，然後回車，可以看見共享的目錄