ubuntu下c++中base64編解碼測試和圖片編解碼測試
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-06
全棧工程師開發手冊 （作者：欒鵬）
字元陣列的base64編解碼
base64.h
#include <string>
std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* , unsigned int len);
std::string base64_decode(std::string const& s);
base64.cpp
#include "base64.h" #include <iostream> static const std::string base64_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "0123456789+/"; static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) { return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/')); } std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, unsigned int in_len) { std::string ret; int i = 0; int j = 0; unsigned char char_array_3[3]; unsigned char char_array_4[4]; while (in_len--) { char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++); if (i == 3) { char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2; char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4); char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6); char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f; for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++) ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]]; i = 0; } } if (i) { for(j = i; j < 3; j++) char_array_3[j] = '\0'; char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2; char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4); char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6); char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f; for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++) ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]]; while((i++ < 3)) ret += '='; } return ret; } std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) { int in_len = encoded_string.size(); int i = 0; int j = 0; int in_ = 0; unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3]; std::string ret; while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) { char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++; if (i ==4) { for (i = 0; i <4; i++) char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]); char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4); char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2); char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3]; for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++) ret += char_array_3[i]; i = 0; } } if (i) { for (j = i; j <4; j++) char_array_4[j] = 0; for (j = 0; j <4; j++) char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]); char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4); char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2); char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3]; for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j]; } return ret; }
測試檔案 base64_test.cpp
#include "base64.h" #include <iostream> int main() { const std::string s = "hello world\n11111111111 & 333333333\n444 dasssss" ; std::string encoded = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s.c_str()), s.length()); std::string decoded = base64_decode(encoded); std::cout << "encoded: " << encoded << std::endl; std::cout << "decoded: " << decoded << std::endl; return 0; }
執行測試:
當前目錄下執行
g++ -c base64.cpp 編譯成.o格式
g++ -c base64_test.cpp 編譯成.o格式
ar -rc base64.a base64.o 打包成靜態庫檔案
g++ -o test base64_test.o base64.a 連結成可執行檔案
./test 執行可執行檔案
圖片的base64位編解碼
base64.h
#include <string> using namespace std; class ZBase64 { public: /*編碼 DataByte [in]輸入的資料長度,以位元組為單位 */ string Encode(const unsigned char* Data,int DataByte); /*解碼 DataByte [in]輸入的資料長度,以位元組為單位 OutByte [out]輸出的資料長度,以位元組為單位,請不要通過返回值計算 輸出資料的長度 */ string Decode(const char* Data,int DataByte,int& OutByte); };
base64.cpp
#include "base64.h"
string ZBase64::Encode(const unsigned char* Data,int DataByte)
{
//編碼表
const char EncodeTable[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
//返回值
string strEncode;
unsigned char Tmp[4]={0};
int LineLength=0;
for(int i=0;i<(int)(DataByte / 3);i++)
{
Tmp[1] = *Data++;
Tmp[2] = *Data++;
Tmp[3] = *Data++;
strEncode+= EncodeTable[Tmp[1] >> 2];
strEncode+= EncodeTable[((Tmp[1] << 4) | (Tmp[2] >> 4)) & 0x3F];
strEncode+= EncodeTable[((Tmp[2] << 2) | (Tmp[3] >> 6)) & 0x3F];
strEncode+= EncodeTable[Tmp[3] & 0x3F];
if(LineLength+=4,LineLength==76) {strEncode+="\r\n";LineLength=0;}
}
//對剩餘資料進行編碼
int Mod=DataByte % 3;
if(Mod==1)
{
Tmp[1] = *Data++;
strEncode+= EncodeTable[(Tmp[1] & 0xFC) >> 2];
strEncode+= EncodeTable[((Tmp[1] & 0x03) << 4)];
strEncode+= "==";
}
else if(Mod==2)
{
Tmp[1] = *Data++;
Tmp[2] = *Data++;
strEncode+= EncodeTable[(Tmp[1] & 0xFC) >> 2];
strEncode+= EncodeTable[((Tmp[1] & 0x03) << 4) | ((Tmp[2] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
strEncode+= EncodeTable[((Tmp[2] & 0x0F) << 2)];
strEncode+= "=";
}
return strEncode;
}
string ZBase64::Decode(const char* Data,int DataByte,int& OutByte)
{
//解碼錶
const char DecodeTable[] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
62, // '+'
0, 0, 0,
63, // '/'
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // '0'-'9'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // 'A'-'Z'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, // 'a'-'z'
};
//返回值
string strDecode;
int nValue;
int i= 0;
while (i < DataByte)
{
if (*Data != '\r' && *Data!='\n')
{
nValue = DecodeTable[*Data++] << 18;
nValue += DecodeTable[*Data++] << 12;
strDecode+=(nValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
OutByte++;
if (*Data != '=')
{
nValue += DecodeTable[*Data++] << 6;
strDecode+=(nValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
OutByte++;
if (*Data != '=')
{
nValue += DecodeTable[*Data++];
strDecode+=nValue & 0x000000FF;
OutByte++;
}
}
i += 4;
}
else// 回車換行,跳過
{
Data++;
i++;
}
}
return strDecode;
}
測試 base64_test.cpp
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include"ZBase64.h"
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void main()
{
Mat img = imread("1.bmp");
vector<uchar> vecImg; //Mat 圖片資料轉換為vector<uchar>
vector<int> vecCompression_params;
vecCompression_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
vecCompression_params.push_back(90);
imencode(".jpg", img, vecImg, vecCompression_params);
ZBase64 base64;
string imgbase64 = base64.Encode(vecImg.data(), vecImg.size()); //實現圖片的base64編碼
cout << imgbase64 << endl;
}
執行測試:
當前目錄下執行
g++ -c base64.cpp 編譯成.o格式
g++ -c base64_test.cpp 編譯成.o格式
ar -rc base64.a base64.o 打包成靜態庫檔案
g++ -o test base64_test.o base64.a 連結成可執行檔案
./test 執行可執行檔案