C語言及程式設計初步例程-42 將資料輸出到文字檔案
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-07
檔案的操作步驟
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *fp; int i, d; fp=fopen("data.txt","w"); if(fp==NULL) { printf("File cannot open! " ); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<10; i++) { scanf("%d", &d); fprintf(fp,"%d\t", d); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
實用寫檔案方式之——格式化輸出
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *fp; int i, No; float salary; fp=fopen("data.csv","w"); if(fp==NULL) { printf("File cannot open! " ); exit(0); } //輸入5名員工的工號,並儲存到檔案中 for(i=0; i<5; i++) { scanf("%d %f", &No, &salary); fprintf(fp,"%d, %.2f\n", No, salary); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
實用讀檔案方式之——格式化輸入
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *fp; int i, No; float salary; fp=fopen("data.csv","r"); if(fp==NULL) { printf("File cannot open! " ); exit(0); } //輸入5名員工的工號,並儲存到檔案中 for(i=0; i<5; i++) { fscanf(fp, "%d,%f", &No, &salary); printf("%d\t%.2f\n", No, salary); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
實用寫檔案方式之——將字元寫入檔案
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char c;
if ((fp=fopen( "data.dat" , "w" ))==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot open!");
exit(0);
}
while((c=getchar())!=EOF )
fputc(c,fp );
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
實用讀檔案方式之——從檔案中讀取字元
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char c;
if ((fp=fopen( "data.dat" , "r" ))==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot open!");
exit(0);
}
while((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
putchar(c);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}