mysql5.6原始碼安裝兩個例項--模擬生產庫

原始碼方式---安裝兩個例項（mysql5.6.40&CentOS6.8）----------生產庫
mysql原始碼包：mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

安裝相關軟體（前提條件是yum已正常使用）
# yum -y install make cmake gcc gcc-c++  bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel perl-Data-Dumper net-tools

停用系統防火牆和selinux
# service iptables stop
# service ip6tables stop
# chkconfig iptables off
# chkconfig ip6tables off
# vi /etc/selinux/config
將SELINUX=enforcing這個值改為SELINUX=disabled

建立使用者和組

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

建立目錄
目錄說明：
軟體目錄：/u01/svr/mysql5.6
資料庫目錄：/u01/mydata/{my3306,my3307}
log目錄：/u01/logs
配置檔案目錄：/u01/conf

mkdir -p /u01/{svr,logs,conf,mydata,tmp,run}
mkdir -p /u01/svr/mysql5.6
mkdir -p /u01/mydata/{my3306,my3307}
mkdir -p /u01/logs/{my3306,my3307}/{binlog,iblog}
mkdir -p /u01/tmp/{my3306,my3307}
chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/
chmod -R 755 /u01/

檢視是否安裝了mysql

# rpm -qa|grep mysql -i
如果存在需要解除安裝，不然下面的安裝有可能會衝突
# rpm -e --nodeps xxx    (xxx搜尋的結果)

上傳原始碼安裝包到/u01下並解壓到前目錄：tar -zxvf /u01/mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

cd /u01//mysql-5.6.40

預編譯

# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/svr/mysql5.6 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/u01/mydata/my3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/u01/run/mysql3306.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
 

執行完後最後會有下面的資訊
strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
  Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
    WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE
    WITH_READLINE
-- Build files have been written to: /home/temp/mysql-5.6.40

然後進行編譯
# make && make install

因編譯後有些檔案的許可權是root的，需要重新授權
chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/
chmod -R 755 /u01/

例項一：3306配置檔案

# vi /u01/conf/my3306.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/u01/run/mysql3306.sock

[mysql]
pid_file=/u01/run/mysqld3306.pid

[mysqld]
autocommit=1
general_log=off
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

# system
basedir=/u01/svr/mysql5.6
datadir=/u01/mydata/my3306
max_allowed_packet=1g
max_connections=3000
max_user_connections=2800
open_files_limit=65535
pid_file=/u01/run/mysqld3306.pid
port=3306
server_id=101
skip_name_resolve=ON
socket=/u01/run/mysql3306.sock
tmpdir=/u01/tmp/my3306

#binlog
log_bin=/u01/logs/my3306/binlog
binlog_cache_size=32768
binlog_format=row
expire_logs_days=7
log_slave_updates=ON
max_binlog_cache_size=2147483648
max_binlog_size=524288000
sync_binlog=100

#logging
log_error=/u01/logs/my3306/error.log
slow_query_log_file=/u01/logs/my3306/slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes=0
slow_query_log=1
log_slave_updates=ON
log_slow_admin_statements=1
long_query_time=1

#relay
relay_log=/u01/logs/my3306/relaylog
relay_log_index=/u01/logs/my3306/relay.index
relay_log_info_file=/u01/logs/my3306/relay-log.info

#slave
slave_load_tmpdir=/u01/tmp/my3306/
slave_skip_errors=OFF

#innodb
innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/logs/my3306/iblog/
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/logs/my3306/iblog/
innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=ON
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=1
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8

#default
innodb_change_buffering=inserts
innodb_checksums=ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 128M
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:32M;ibdata2:16M:autoextend
innodb_doublewrite=ON
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=ON
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity=1000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=10
innodb_log_buffer_size=67108864
innodb_log_file_size=1048576000
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=60
innodb_open_files=60000
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFF
innodb_support_xa=ON
innodb_use_native_aio=OFF
innodb_write_io_threads=10

[mysqld_safe]
datadir=/u01/mydata/my3306/

例項二：3307配置檔案

# vi /u01/conf/my3307.cnf
[client]
port=3307
socket=/u01/run/mysql3307.sock

[mysql]
pid_file=/u01/run/mysqld3307.pid

[mysqld]
autocommit=1
general_log=off
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

# system
basedir=/u01/svr/mysql5.6
datadir=/u01/mydata/my3307
max_allowed_packet=1g
max_connections=3000
max_user_connections=2800
open_files_limit=65535
pid_file=/u01/run/mysqld3307.pid
port=3307
server_id=102
skip_name_resolve=ON
socket=/u01/run/mysql3307.sock
tmpdir=/u01/tmp/my3307

#binlog
log_bin=/u01/logs/my3307/binlog
binlog_cache_size=32768
binlog_format=row
expire_logs_days=7
log_slave_updates=ON
max_binlog_cache_size=2147483648
max_binlog_size=524288000
sync_binlog=100

#logging
log_error=/u01/logs/my3307/error.log
slow_query_log_file=/u01/logs/my3307/slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes=0
slow_query_log=1
log_slave_updates=ON
log_slow_admin_statements=1
long_query_time=1

#relay
relay_log=/u01/logs/my3307/relaylog
relay_log_index=/u01/logs/my3307/relay.index
relay_log_info_file=/u01/logs/my3307/relay-log.info

#slave
slave_load_tmpdir=/u01/tmp/my3307/
slave_skip_errors=OFF

#innodb
innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/logs/my3307/iblog/
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/logs/my3307/iblog/
innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=ON
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=1
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8

#default
innodb_change_buffering=inserts
innodb_checksums=ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 128M
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:32M;ibdata2:16M:autoextend
innodb_doublewrite=ON
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=ON
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity=1000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=10
innodb_log_buffer_size=67108864
innodb_log_file_size=1048576000
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=60
innodb_open_files=60000
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFF
innodb_support_xa=ON
innodb_use_native_aio=OFF
innodb_write_io_threads=10

[mysqld_safe]
datadir=/u01/mydata/my3307/

注：兩個例項的server_id不能一樣！！

初始化3306資料庫
# cd /u01/svr/mysql5.6/scripts
# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/u01/svr/mysql5.6 --datadir=/u01/mydata/my3306 --defaults-file=/u01/conf/my3306.cnf

初始化3307資料庫
# cd /u01/svr/mysql5.6/scripts
# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/u01/svr/mysql5.6 --datadir=/u01/mydata/my3307 --defaults-file=/u01/conf/my3307.cnf

檢視
/u01/logs/my3306/erro.log和/u01/logs/my3307/erro.log
是否有報錯資訊，重點檢視erro關鍵詞，如沒有證明成功安裝。

如果報錯，需要把data和log新生成的檔案刪除再重新執行初始化

設定環境變數
在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin新增引數:/u01/svr/mysql5.6/bin:/u01/svr/mysql5.6l/lib
$ vi /home/mysql/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/u01/svr/mysql5.6/bin:/u01/svr/mysql5.6l/lib

$ source /home/mysql/.bash_profile

接下來就是啟動、使用、關閉mysql兩個例項，建立sh資料夾存放sh指令碼
$ mkdir /u01/sh
注：多個例項，建議分開啟動，這樣便於管理
建立啟動指令碼
$ vi /u01/sh/start3306.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/u01/conf/my3306.cnf --socket=/u01/run/mysql3306.sock &
$ vi /u01/sh/start3307.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/u01/conf/my3307.cnf --socket=/u01/run/mysql3307.sock &
授權
$ chmod +x *.sh

啟動和檢視程序
$ ps -ef|grep mysql
注意是否有/bin/sh /u01/svr/mysql5.6/bin/mysqld_safe和/u01/svr/mysql5.6/bin/mysqld這兩種程序，每個例項有兩個程序
注： 建議使用mysqld_safe啟動mysql，mysqld_safe會一直監控著，如果mysqld服務異常的關閉了，mysqld_safe會自動啟動mysqld服務

修改密碼
登入指令碼有可能需要修改root使用者後才正常，啟動服務後，更改root密碼
$ mysql
mysql> update mysql.user set Password = password('新密碼') where User='root';
如：update mysql.user set Password = password('root') where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;

建立登入mysql指令碼
$ vi /u01/sh/m6
#!/bin/bash
mysql --socket=/u01/run/mysql3306.sock --port=3306 -p
$ vi /u01/sh/m7
#!/bin/bash
mysql --socket=/u01/run/mysql3307.sock --port=3307 -p
授權
$ chmod +x *

建立關閉指令碼
$ vi /u01/sh/shutdown3306.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysqladmin --socket=/u01/run/mysql3306.sock --port=3306 shutdown -p
$ vi /u01/sh/shutdown3307.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysqladmin --socket=/u01/run/mysql3307.sock --port=3307 -p shutdown -p
授權
$ chmod +x *.sh

//為root新增遠端連線的能力。
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO [email protected]"%" IDENTIFIED BY "新密碼";