Spring-AOP @AspectJ進階之增強織入的順序
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-08
概述
一個連線點可以同時匹配多個切點,切點對應的增強在連線點上的織入順序到底是如何安排呢?這個問題需要分三種情況討論:
如果增強在同一個切面類中宣告,則依照增強在切面類中定義的順序進行織入;
如果增強位於不同的切面類中,且這些切面類都實現了org.springframework.core.Ordered介面,則由介面方法的順序號決定(順序號小的先織入);
如果增強位於不同的切面類中,且這些切面類沒有實現org.springframework.core.Ordered介面,織入的順序是不確定的。
我們可以通過下圖描述這種織入的規則:
切面類A和B都實現為Ordered介面,A切面類對應序號為1,B切面類對應序號為2,A切面類按順序定義了3個增強,B切面類按順序定義兩個增強,這5個增強對應的切點都匹配某個目標類的連線點,則增強織入的順序為圖中虛線所示。
示例
業務類
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: Bussiness
*
* @Description: @Component標註的Bean
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年9月11日 上午1:38:06
*/
@Component
public class Bussiness {
public void dealBussiness() {
System.out.println("dealBussiness executed");
}
}
切面1
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName : PointOrderOneAspect
*
* @Description: @Aspect標註的切面,實現Ordered介面 重寫getOrder方法 後者 使用註解 @Order(value = 1)
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年9月11日 上午1:35:42
*/
@Aspect
@Order(value = 1)
public class PointOrderOneAspect {
@Before("execution(* dealBussiness(..))")
public void method1() {
System.out.println("method1 executed");
}
@Before("execution(* dealBussiness(..))")
public void method2() {
System.out.println("method2 executed");
}
@Before("execution(* dealBussiness(..))")
public void method3() {
System.out.println("method3 executed");
}
}
切面2
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: PointOrderTwoAspect
*
* @Description: @Aspect標註的切面,實現Ordered介面 重寫getOrder方法 後者 使用註解 @Order(value = 2)
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年9月11日 上午1:36:02
*/
@Aspect
@Order(value = 2)
public class PointOrderTwoAspect {
@Before("execution(* dealBussiness(..))")
public void method4() {
System.out.println("method4 executed");
}
@Before("execution(* dealBussiness(..))")
public void method5() {
System.out.println("method5 executed");
}
}
配置檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- (1)宣告Context名稱空間以及Schema檔案 (2)掃描類包以及應用註解定義的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder"/>
<!-- 基於@AspectJ切面的驅動器 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- 使用了@AspectJ註解的切面類 -->
<bean class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder.PointOrderOneAspect"/>
<bean class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder.PointOrderTwoAspect"/>
</beans>
測試類
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.pointOrder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class PointOrderAspectTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJAdvance/pointOrder/conf-pointOrder.xml");
Bussiness bussiness = ctx.getBean("bussiness", Bussiness.class);
bussiness.dealBussiness();
}
}
執行結果
2017-09-11 01:46:32,790 INFO [main] (AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@3695de1a: startup date [Mon Sep 11 01:46:32 BOT 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-09-11 01:46:32,869 INFO [main] (XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:317) - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJAdvance/pointOrder/conf-pointOrder.xml]
method1 executed
method2 executed
method3 executed
method4 executed
method5 executed
dealBussiness executed