XXTea 加密/解密 字串
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-08
xxtea 加密和解密的引數都是位元組陣列, 開發中的加密內容和金鑰一般是字串, 於是自己寫了一個類實現 XXtea 加密/解密字串功能;
類:XXTeaUtil.java
package xxtea;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* XXTea加密/解密 位元組陣列和字串
* @author WWP
* @date 2016-11-6 下午5:25:45
*/
public class XXTeaUtil {
/**
* Encrypt data with key.
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
if (data.length == 0) {
return data;
}
return toByteArray(
encrypt(toIntArray(data, true), toIntArray(key, false)), false);
}
/**
* Decrypt data with key.
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
if (data.length == 0) {
return data;
}
return toByteArray(
decrypt(toIntArray(data, false), toIntArray(key, false)), true);
}
/**
* Encrypt data with key.
*
* @param v
* @param k
* @return
*/
public static int[] encrypt(int[] v, int[] k) {
int n = v.length - 1;
if (n < 1) {
return v;
}
if (k.length < 4) {
int[] key = new int[4];
System.arraycopy(k, 0, key, 0, k.length);
k = key;
}
int z = v[n], y = v[0], delta = 0x9E3779B9, sum = 0, e;
int p, q = 6 + 52 / (n + 1);
while (q-- > 0) {
sum = sum + delta;
e = sum >>> 2 & 3;
for (p = 0; p < n; p++) {
y = v[p + 1];
z = v[p] += (z >>> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >>> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y)
+ (k[p & 3 ^ e] ^ z);
}
y = v[0];
z = v[n] += (z >>> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >>> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y)
+ (k[p & 3 ^ e] ^ z);
}
return v;
}
/**
* Decrypt data with key.
*
* @param v
* @param k
* @return
*/
public static int[] decrypt(int[] v, int[] k) {
int n = v.length - 1;
if (n < 1) {
return v;
}
if (k.length < 4) {
int[] key = new int[4];
System.arraycopy(k, 0, key, 0, k.length);
k = key;
}
int z = v[n], y = v[0], delta = 0x9E3779B9, sum, e;
int p, q = 6 + 52 / (n + 1);
sum = q * delta;
while (sum != 0) {
e = sum >>> 2 & 3;
for (p = n; p > 0; p--) {
z = v[p - 1];
y = v[p] -= (z >>> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >>> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y)
+ (k[p & 3 ^ e] ^ z);
}
z = v[n];
y = v[0] -= (z >>> 5 ^ y << 2) + (y >>> 3 ^ z << 4) ^ (sum ^ y)
+ (k[p & 3 ^ e] ^ z);
sum = sum - delta;
}
return v;
}
/**
* Convert byte array to int array.
*
* @param data
* @param includeLength
* @return
*/
private static int[] toIntArray(byte[] data, boolean includeLength) {
int n = (((data.length & 3) == 0) ? (data.length >>> 2)
: ((data.length >>> 2) + 1));
int[] result;
if (includeLength) {
result = new int[n + 1];
result[n] = data.length;
} else {
result = new int[n];
}
n = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
result[i >>> 2] |= (0x000000ff & data[i]) << ((i & 3) << 3);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Convert int array to byte array.
*
* @param data
* @param includeLength
* @return
*/
private static byte[] toByteArray(int[] data, boolean includeLength) {
int n;
if (includeLength) {
n = data[data.length - 1];
} else {
n = data.length << 2;
}
byte[] result = new byte[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
result[i] = (byte) (data[i >>> 2] >>> ((i & 3) << 3));
}
return result;
}
/* -------------------------------自定義方法開始----------------------------------- */
/**
* 位元組陣列轉換為hex字串
*
* @param bArray
* @return
*/
private static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; ++i) {
String sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() < 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* hex字串轉換為位元組陣列
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
private static byte[] hexToBytes(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
char[] hex = str.toCharArray();
int length = hex.length / 2;
byte[] raw = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
int high = Character.digit(hex[(i * 2)], 16);
int low = Character.digit(hex[(i * 2 + 1)], 16);
int value = high << 4 | low;
if (value > 127)
value -= 256;
raw[i] = (byte) value;
}
return raw;
}
/**
* 使用XXTea 演算法加密字串
*
* @param plain 被加密的字串
* @param charset 字符集
* @param key 金鑰
* @return 加密之後的hex 字串
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String encryptStr(String plain, String charset, String key)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (plain == null || charset == null || key == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] bytes = encrypt(plain.getBytes(charset), key.getBytes(charset));
return bytesToHexString(bytes);
}
/**
* 使用XXTea 演算法解密字串
*
* @param hexStr 加密之後的hex 字串
* @param charset 字符集
* @param key 金鑰
* @return 解密之後的字串
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String decryptStr(String hexStr, String charset, String key)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (hexStr == null || charset == null || key == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] bytes = decrypt(hexToBytes(hexStr), key.getBytes(charset));
return new String(bytes, charset);
}
/* -------------------------------自定義方法結束----------------------------------- */
}
測試類:
package xxtea;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String str = "ab23e武漢321";
String key = "flds武漢djs";
String hexResult = XXTeaUtil.encryptStr(str, "utf-8", key);
System.out.println("myencrypt: " + hexResult);
str = XXTeaUtil.decryptStr(hexResult, "utf-8", key);
System.out.println("myDecrypt: " + str);
}
}
最後輸出結果:
myencrypt: 9DBDEED5952D10F2F8EA0054A97BAF363B76B408
myDecrypt: ab23e武漢321