轉載地址：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/29122

記憶體儲存RAMJobStore

Quartz預設使用RAMJobStore，它的優點是速度。因為所有的 Scheduler 資訊都儲存在計算機記憶體中，訪問這些資料隨著電腦而變快。而無須訪問資料庫或IO等操作，但它的缺點是將 Job 和 Trigger 資訊儲存在記憶體中的。因而我們每次重啟程式，Scheduler 的狀態，包括 Job 和 Trigger 資訊都丟失了。 
Quartz 的記憶體 Job 儲存的能力是由一個叫做 org.quartz.simple.RAMJobStore 類提供。在我們的quartz-2.x.x.jar包下的org.quartz包下即儲存了我們的預設配置quartz.properties。開啟這個配置檔案，我們會看到如下資訊

# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction:
 
 false

org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz
 
.simpl.RAMJobStore #這裡預設使用RAMJobStore

永續性JobStore

Quartz 提供了兩種型別的永續性 JobStore，為JobStoreTX和JobStoreCMT，其中： 
1. JobStoreTX為獨立環境中的永續性儲存，它設計為用於獨立環境中。這裡的 “獨立”，我們是指這樣一個環境，在其中不存在與應用容器的事物整合。這裡並不意味著你不能在一個容器中使用 JobStoreTX，只不過，它不是設計來讓它的事特受容器管理。區別就在於 Quartz 的事物是否要參與到容器的事物中去。 
2. JobStoreCMT 為程式容器中的永續性儲存，它設計為當你想要程式容器來為你的 JobStore 管理事物時，並且那些事物要參與到容器管理的事物邊界時使用。它的名字明顯是來源於容器管理的事物(Container Managed Transactions (CMT))。

持久化配置步驟

要將JobDetail等資訊持久化我們的資料庫中，我們可按一下步驟操作：

1. 配置資料庫

在 /docs/dbTables 目錄下存放了幾乎所有資料庫的的SQL指令碼，這裡的 是解壓 Quartz 分發包後的目錄。我們使用常用mysql資料庫，下面是示例sql指令碼程式碼

#
# Quartz seems to work best with the driver mm.mysql-2.0.7-bin.jar
#
# PLEASE consider using mysql with innodb tables to avoid locking issues
#
# In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set 
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;


CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME  VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(100) NULL,
    JOB_CLASS_NAME   VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME  VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(100) NULL,
    NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
    PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
    PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
    TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
    START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
    END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
    CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(100) NULL,
    MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
    JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
    REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
    TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
  (          
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(120) NULL,
    STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(120) NULL,
    STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(120) NULL,
    INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
    INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
    DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
    SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
    PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
    STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME VARCHAR(100) NULL,
    JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(100) NULL,
    IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
    CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME)
);

commit;

其中各表的含義如下所示：