最近接到一個任務，需要在ubuntu14.04 Server 環境下安裝SuperMap的iServer，在部署過程中遇到了比較多的問題，現在把相關問題記錄下來。

環境：

伺服器1：SuperMap iDesktop+IntantClient

伺服器2：Ubuntu14.04 LTS Server+iServer+InstantClient 

伺服器3：RedHat 6.5+Oracle11.2.0.4

宣告：在安裝之前需要保證作業系統、GIS軟體、資料庫客戶端、資料庫伺服器端的位數保持一致，本環境都為64Bit

系統需求

檢視超圖的官方網站，iServer是可以安裝在Ubuntu作業系統上的，但是需要安裝額外的包。

Ubuntu

在 Ubuntu 14 Server作業系統安裝使用iServer時，需要依賴某些庫才能正常使用iServer，如 libx11-dev、xinit、gcc等，以及中文語言包。您可以載入系統安裝盤補充安裝相關庫，或在Ubuntu官網獲取相關庫來手動安裝。 如果載入了系統安裝盤，或在外網環境下，您可以通過 apt-get install 命令安裝相關的庫。

• 安裝 libx11-dev、xinit、gcc等，依次執行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

sudo apt-get install xinit

sudo apt-get install gcc

sudo apt-get install libgomp1

sudo apt-get install libxtst6

sudo apt-get install libxi6

• 安裝許可驅動依賴的 32bit 支援庫 libc6-i386 和 ia32-libs，依次執行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install libc6-i386

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

• 安裝中文語言包

簡體中文版 iServer 需要依賴中文環境。如果您在安裝Ubuntu系統的時候，沒有安裝中文語言包，可以執行如下命令為系統安裝中文語言包：

sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans

安裝部署

由於需要考慮到整個環境的儲存大小的限制，本次安裝為iServer的部署版本，該tar包將近200多MB，直接進行解壓即可

[email protected]:~$ tar -zxvf supermap_iserver_7.1.0a_linux64_deploy.tar.gz 

解壓成功後，系統會看到一個新建的SuperMapiServer7C目錄。

a：解壓完畢之後，我們需要安裝許可驅動，前面已經介紹了，這個許可驅動需要額外的作業系統32Bit包

[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support$ pwd
/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support
[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support$ tar -xvf aksusbd_2.4.1-i386.tar 

解壓之後，進入aksusbd-2.4.1-i386資料夾，使用root許可權執行dinst檔案，安裝相關的驅動程式。

[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support/aksusbd-2.4.1-i386$ ls
aksusbd     dunst       hasp_update                  winehasp
aksusbd.rc  hasplmd     haspvlib_99235.so
dinst       hasp.rules  SuperMap Trial License .v2c
[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support/aksusbd-2.4.1-i386$ sudo ./dinst
dpkg-query: no packages found matching aksusbd
Copy AKSUSB daemon to /usr/sbin ...
Copy WINEHASP daemon to /usr/sbin ...
Copy HASPLMD daemon to /usr/sbin ...
Copy start-up script to /etc/init.d ...
Link HASP SRM runtime environment startup script to system startup folder
Starting HASP SRM runtime environment...
Starting AKSUSB daemon: .
Starting WINEHASP daemon: .
Starting HASPLM daemon: .
Coping VLIB...
Installing v2c...
hasp_update failed with status 65
Done
[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support/aksusbd-2.4.1-i386$

b：安裝Oracle Instant Client，配置環境變數

直接在Oracle官網下載64Bit的IntantClient，本次測試環境為Oracle10.2.0.5版本，包含sqlplus包，SSH上傳到指定目錄，配置環境變數即可。

需要注意的是，需要在setenv.sh檔案裡面新增Oracle的環境變數

[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/bin$ ls
bootstrap.jar                 service.bat
catalina.bat                  setclasspath.bat
catalina.sh                   setclasspath.sh
catalina-tasks.xml            setenv.bat
commons-daemon.jar            setenv.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  shutdown.bat
configtest.bat                shutdown.sh
configtest.sh                 startup.bat
daemon.sh                     startup.sh
digest.bat                    tomcat-juli.jar
digest.sh                     tomcat-native.tar.gz
iserver.bat                   tool-wrapper.bat
iserver-info.jar              tool-wrapper.sh
iserver.sh                    version.bat
passwordreset.bat             version.sh
passwordreset.sh
[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/bin$ sudo vi setenv.sh

新增內容如下

export ORACLE_HOME=/home/supermap/instantclient_10_2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/NETWORK/ADMIN

新增完畢之後，重新啟動iserver服務即可。

[email protected]:~$ cd SuperMapiServer7C/bin/
[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/bin$ sudo ./startup.shUsing ISERVER_HOME:    /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/webapps/iserver
Using ISERVER_CONFIG:  /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/webapps/iserver/WEB-INF
Using UGO_HOME:        /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/objectsjava/bin
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

釋出服務測試

[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/logs$ ls
accessrecords.db             iserver.log
catalina.2015-04-04.log      iserverOperation.log
catalina.2015-04-07.log      localhost.2015-04-04.log
catalina.2015-04-11.log      localhost.2015-04-07.log
catalina.2015-04-13.log      localhost.2015-04-11.log
catalina.2015-04-14.log      localhost.2015-04-13.log
catalina.out                 localhost.2015-04-14.log
host-manager.2015-04-04.log  manager.2015-04-04.log
host-manager.2015-04-07.log  manager.2015-04-07.log
host-manager.2015-04-11.log  manager.2015-04-11.log
host-manager.2015-04-13.log  manager.2015-04-13.log
host-manager.2015-04-14.log  manager.2015-04-14.log
[email protected]:~/SuperMapiServer7C/logs$ pwd
/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/logs

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/objectsjava/bin/libWrapj.so: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/objectsjava/bin/libjawt.so: symbol awt_FreeDrawingSurface, version SUNWprivate_1.1 not defined in file libmawt.so with link time reference
	at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary1(ClassLoader.java:1965)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1890)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1880)
	at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:849)
	at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1088)
	at com.supermap.data.Environment.LoadWrapJ(Unknown Source)
	at com.supermap.data.Environment.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
	at com.supermap.data.InternalHandle.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
	at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$DefaultWorkspaceConnectionInfoFactory.a(WorkspaceContainer.java:1171)
	at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$InnerContainer.createUGOConnInfo(WorkspaceContainer.java:864)
	at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$InnerContainer.get(WorkspaceContainer.java:761)
	at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$InnerContainer.get(WorkspaceContainer.java:445)
	at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer.get(WorkspaceContainer.java:157)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.impl.ManagementRestUtil.checkWorkspaceValid(ManagementRestUtil.java:1018)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.impl.ValidationResource.checkRequestEntityObjectValid(ValidationResource.java:172)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.DefaultMethodHandler.b(DefaultMethodHandler.java:1416)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.DefaultMethodHandler.a(DefaultMethodHandler.java:1238)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.DefaultMethodHandler.handlePost(DefaultMethodHandler.java:293)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.ResourceBase.handlePost(ResourceBase.java:978)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.ResourceBase.handle(ResourceBase.java:1379)
	at org.restlet.resource.Finder.handle(Finder.java:246)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
	at org.restlet.routing.Router.doHandle(Router.java:431)
	at org.restlet.routing.Router.handle(Router.java:648)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
	at org.restlet.engine.application.StatusFilter.doHandle(StatusFilter.java:155)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
	at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
	at org.restlet.engine.CompositeHelper.handle(CompositeHelper.java:211)
	at org.restlet.engine.application.ApplicationHelper.handle(ApplicationHelper.java:84)
	at org.restlet.Application.handle(Application.java:381)
	at org.restlet.ext.servlet.ServletAdapter.service(ServletAdapter.java:206)
	at com.supermap.services.rest.servlets.ManagementServlet.service(ManagementServlet.java:198)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:63)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.ManagerServiceHandler.handle(ManagerServiceHandler.java:176)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.process(AbstractHandler.java:190)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.a(AbstractHandler.java:216)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.invokeLowerPriorityHandlers(AbstractHandler.java:205)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.process(AbstractHandler.java:192)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.BasicHandler.process(BasicHandler.java:423)
	at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.ApplicationFilter.doFilter(ApplicationFilter.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

1. 為什麼在 Linux 系統上啟動 iServer 服務時，報以下類似錯誤：“Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: 【libWrapj600.so】: home\SuperMapiServer\support\jre\lib\amd64\headless\libmawt.so: symbol awt_FreeDrawingSurface, version SUNWprivate_1.1 not defined in file libmawt.so with link time reference ”？

   答：如果使用 32 位的 iServer，請用$SuperMap iObjects Java_HOME\bin 目錄下的 libmawt.so 檔案替換 $JRE_HOME\lib\i386\headless 目錄中的 libmawt.so 檔案；

   如果使用 64 位的 iServer，請用 $SuperMap iObjects Java_HOME\bin 目錄下的 libmawt.so 檔案替換 $JRE_HOME\lib\amd64\headless 目錄中的  libmawt.so 檔案。