編譯安裝實現php-admin和WordPress
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-09
安裝mariadb 配置文件 sch within 主機名 red man fill fff 1.編譯安裝http
1.準備好文件apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.38.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2並安裝如下包
[root@centos7 install]#yum groupinstall "development tools"
[root@centos7 install]#yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel 2.解壓文件到當前文件夾
[root@centos7 install]tar xvf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 [root@centos7 install] tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@centos7 install]tar xvf httpd-2.4.38.tar.bz2
3.移動文件夾，把apr 和apr-util 拷貝進去httpd文件夾中一起編譯
[root@centos7 install]#cp -r apr-1.6.5 httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr
[root@centos7 install]#cp -r apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr-util4.編譯安裝httpd
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]# ./configure --prefix=/data/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork [root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#make -j 4 && make install
5.設置httpd環境變量
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#echo PATH=/data/httpd24/bin:${PATH} > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#echo $PATH
/data/httpd24/bin:/app/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin6.添加apache用戶
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#useradd -r –m –d /data/httpd24/ -s /sbin/nologin [root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#chown -R apache:apache /data/httpd24/
7.修改/data/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf 配置文件讓apache賬號運行
User apache
Group apache8.設置apache開機啟動
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#ln -s /data/httpd24/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#vim /data/httpd24/bin/apachectl 9.在apachectl腳本加入
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#chkconfig --add httpd
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#chkconfig --list
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘.
To see services enabled on particular target use
‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘.
httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off10.啟動服務測試
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.0.109
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[root@localhost ~]# curl -I 192.168.0.109
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2019 10:59:57 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.38 (Unix)
Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:53:14 GMT
ETag: "2d-432a5e4a73a80"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 45
Content-Type: text/html2.編譯安裝php-fpm
php-7.1.26.tar.xz
1.安裝額外包
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.38]#yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel2.解壓文件
[root@centos7 install]#tar xvf php-7.1.26.tar.xz 3.編譯安裝php
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#./configure --prefix=/data/php --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#make -j 4 && make install4.拷貝php配置文件
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#cp -a php.ini-production /etc/php.ini5.拷貝php啟動腳本
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm6.設置php開機啟動
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#chkconfig --list php-fpm
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘.
To see services enabled on particular target use
‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘.
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off7.拷貝php-fpm配置文件
[root@centos7 php-7.1.26]#cd /data/php/etc/
[root@centos7 etc]#ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
[root@centos7 etc]#cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@centos7 etc]#cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf8.配置httpd支持php
取消下面兩行的註釋
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #支持代理
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #支持fcgi修改下面行 加主頁
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>加下面四行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/httpd24/htdocs/$1 #所有php處理給本機9000端口（也就是php-fpm）處理9.啟動服務
[root@centos7 etc]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@centos7 etc]#service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done10.重啟http的服務
[root@centos7 etc]#apachectl restart11.設置測試文件
[root@centos7 etc]#vim /data/httpd24/htdocs/index.php
<?php
echo date("Y/m/d H:i:s");
phpinfo();
?>
3.在192.168.0.112安裝mariadb
準備好二進制文件mariadb-10.1.38-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz
1.準備好MySQL用戶
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 -m -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
mysql2.把文件解壓到/usr/local中
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mariadb-10.1.38-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local3.創建文件夾軟鏈接
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -s mariadb-10.1.38-linux-systemd-x86_64/ mysql4.修改文件夾權限
[root@localhost local]#chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 5.把二進制執行文件加入PATH變量中
[root@localhost local]# echo PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin6.創建數據庫文件
[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql -user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ls /data/mysql
aria_log.00000001 aria_log_control ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysql performance_schema test
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql7.準備配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf8.修改配置文件
datadir = /data/mysql
skip_name_resolve = on 禁止主機名解析，建議使用9.設置啟動文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘.
To see services enabled on particular target use
‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘.
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off10.啟動服務
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]11.安全初始化
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql_secure_installation12.創建測試用戶
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to test@‘192.168.0.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;13.在192.168.0.109安裝php-mysql
[root@centos7 etc]#yum install php-mysql14.設置測試頁面
root@centos7 ~]#vim /data/httpd24/htdocs/test.php
<?php
$mysqli=new mysqli("192.168.0.112","test","123456");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "Failure";
$mysqli=null;
exit;
}
echo "OK";
$mysqli->close();
?>15.測試
4.安裝phpmyadmin
phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages.tar.xz
1.解壓phpmyadmin，並放在httpd網頁文件夾上
[root@centos7 install]#tar -xvf phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages.tar.xz
[root@centos7 install]#cp -a phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages/ /data/httpd24/htdocs/phpmyadmin/2.改名默認配置文件，並修改配置
[root@centos7 phpmyadmin]#cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
$cfg[‘blowfish_secret‘] = ‘sda1254z‘; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */ #修改該隨機數
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘host‘] = ‘192.168.0.112‘; #定義遠程訪問數據庫地址3.安裝模塊並重啟服務
[root@centos7 phpmyadmin]#yum -y install php-mbstring
[root@centos7 phpmyadmin]#apachectl restart4.測試登錄http://192.168.0.109/phpmyadmin/
5.利用phpmyadmin創建wordpress數據庫和賬號
5.安裝WordPress
準備好wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
1.解壓文件，拷貝到httpd網頁文件夾下，並且給定apache權限
[root@centos7 install]#tar xvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@centos7 install]#cp -a wordpress/ /data/httpd24/htdocs/
[root@centos7 htdocs]#setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx wordpress/ #安裝完可以回收權限2.訪問網頁，安裝WordPress
3.設置數據庫信息
4.設置管理信息
5.查看頁面
6.查看數據庫
6.利用xcache加速php
1.先用ab測試測試一下
[root@localhost ~]# ab -c 10 -n 100 http://192.168.0.109/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 192.168.0.109 (be patient).....done
Server Software: Apache/2.4.38
Server Hostname: 192.168.0.109
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /wordpress/
Document Length: 53063 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 6.964 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 5332300 bytes
HTML transferred: 5306300 bytes
Requests per second: 14.36 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 696.430 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 69.643 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 747.72 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 1 0.6 1 3
Processing: 280 648 109.5 633 855
Waiting: 265 631 109.2 615 840
Total: 283 648 109.3 634 856
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 634
66% 668
75% 684
80% 711
90% 815
95% 827
98% 852
99% 856
100% 856 (longest request)結果Requests per second: 14.36
準備好xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
2.解壓並安裝模塊
[root@centos7 install]#tar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]#yum install php-devel3.在xcache目錄下執行命令生成configure文件
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]#phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20100412
Zend Module Api No: 20100525
Zend Extension Api No: 2201005254.編譯安裝xcache
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]#./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]#make -j 4 && make install生成模塊路徑Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib64/php/modules/
5.拷貝xcache配置文件到php配置的文件夾下，並重啟php-fpm和httpd服務
[root@centos7 xcache-3.2.0]#cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
[root@centos7 php]#apachectl restart
[root@centos7 php]#service php-fpm restart6.重新測試
[root@localhost ~]# ab -c 10 -n 100 http://192.168.0.109/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 192.168.0.109 (be patient).....done
Server Software: Apache/2.4.38
Server Hostname: 192.168.0.109
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /wordpress/
Document Length: 53063 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 5.320 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 5332300 bytes
HTML transferred: 5306300 bytes
Requests per second: 18.80 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 531.999 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 53.200 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 978.82 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 1 1.1 1 10
Processing: 179 497 75.3 506 643
Waiting: 169 484 74.0 495 633
Total: 180 498 75.4 507 644
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 507
66% 529
75% 540
80% 550
90% 556
95% 590
98% 607
99% 644
100% 644 (longest request)
結果Requests per second: 18.80
訪問效率提高了
編譯安裝實現php-admin和WordPress