0、環境要求

• Unix System\windwos\macOS
  
• JDK 1.7+ 
  
• Maven 3.0 or later 
  
•  我測試的編譯環境是：
  
• macOS10.11.6和windows10
  
• jdk1.8/jdk1.7
  
• Maven 3.3.9 
  
• 我的本機開發環境： 
  
• MacOS 10.11.6
  
• eclipse Mars.2 
  

1、在pom中配置tomcat-maven-plugin

<project>
  ...
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  ...
  <build>
    ...
    <plugins>
      ...
       <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      ...
    </plugins>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>

2、執行war包

<plugin>標籤下新增如下等配置

<configuration> 
    <port>8080</port>    
     <path>/demo</path>
     <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
    <finalName>demo</finalName> 
    <server>tomcat7</server> 
</configuration>