centos 安裝ngnix+php+php-fpm
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-09
1.安裝必要組建
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel2.下載安裝ngnix
下載地址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.9新增一個不能登入的且沒有主目錄 名為nginx的使用者
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx編譯安裝
./configure --prefix=/usr \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module make && make install
新增一個systemV風格的啟動指令碼
vim /etc/init.d/nginxd
指令碼內容
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
儲存退出 並給/etc/init.d/nginxd 賦予執行許可權
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxd
chkconfig --add nginxd ##讓入開機啟動選項中
chkconfig nginxd on #讓其開機自動啟動
service nginxd start #立即啟動nginx 服務這是一個我的配置檔案
user nginx; worker_processes 2; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 50000; } http { server_tokens off; #返回錯誤頁面時是否在server中註明nginx版本 access_log off; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; #可以啟用Linux上的sendfile系統呼叫來發送檔案，它減少了核心態與使用者態之間的兩次記憶體複製，這樣就會從磁碟中讀取檔案後直接在核心態傳送到網絡卡裝置，提高了傳送檔案的效率。 tcp_nopush on; #在開啟sendfile選項時，確定是否開啟FreeBSD系統上的TCP_NOPUSH或Linux系統上的TCP_CORK功能。開啟tcp_nopush後，將會在傳送響應時把整個響應包頭放到一個TCP包中傳送。 tcp_nodelay on; #確定對keepalive連線是否使用TCP_NODELAY選項。 #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #一個keepalive連線在閒置超過一定時間後（預設的是75秒），伺服器和瀏覽器都會去關閉這個連線。當然，keepalive_timeout配置項是用來約束Nginx伺服器的，Nginx也會按照規範把這個時間傳給瀏覽器 ，但每個瀏覽器對待keepalive的策略有可能是不同的。 gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
3.下載安裝php
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.12.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-gd \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-xml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-openssl \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-mhash
make && make install在/etc/init.d/下新建php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esacchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #新增執行許可權
chkconfig --add php-fpm #新增到chkconfig列表
chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動
mkdir /var/run/php-fpm #新建目錄
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm