java 通過AES+base64加密-解密
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-10
package com.gt.agent.util; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import Decoder.BASE64Decoder; import Decoder.BASE64Encoder; // 加密 public class EncryptUtils { public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception { if (sKey == null) { System.out.print("Key為空null"); return null; } // 判斷Key是否為16位 if (sKey.length() != 16) { System.out.print("Key長度不是16位"); return null; } byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//"演算法/模式/補碼方式" IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("0102030405060708".getBytes());//使用CBC模式,需要一個向量iv,可增加加密演算法的強度 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes()); return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此處使用BASE64做轉碼功能,同時能起到2次加密的作用。 } // 解密 public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception { try { // 判斷Key是否正確 if (sKey == null) { System.out.print("Key為空null"); return null; } // 判斷Key是否為16位 if (sKey.length() != 16) { System.out.print("Key長度不是16位"); return null; } byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("0102030405060708" .getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密 try { byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1); String originalString = new String(original); return originalString; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); return null; } } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.toString()); return null; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /* * 加密用的Key 可以用26個字母和數字組成,最好不要用保留字元,雖然不會錯,至於怎麼裁決,個人看情況而定 * 此處使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要為16位 + base64加密。 */ String cKey = "123456789"; StringBuffer markIds = new StringBuffer(); markIds.append(1).append(","); String replace = markIds.substring(0, markIds.length() - 1).replace(",", "','"); String time = "1490840793103"; String sysName = "haha"; String orgCode = "13456789"; //--自定義加密規則 String keyString = sysName + time + orgCode; keyString = keyString.substring(keyString.length()-6, keyString.length() )+keyString.substring(0, keyString.length() - 6); // 需要加密的字串 String cSrc = keyString; System.out.println(cSrc); // 加密 long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); String enString = EncryptUtils.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey); System.out.println("加密後的字串是:" + enString); long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart; System.out.println("加密耗時:" + lUseTime + "毫秒"); // 解密 lStart = System.currentTimeMillis(); String DeString = EncryptUtils.Decrypt(enString, cKey); System.out.println("解密後的字串是:" + DeString); lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart; System.out.println("解密耗時:" + lUseTime + "毫秒"); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); } }