hdu 1518 Square 【dfs】
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-10
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 19311 Accepted Submission(s): 6067 Problem Description Given a set of sticks of various lengths, is it possible to join them end-to-end to form a square? Input The first line of input contains N, the number of test cases. Each test case begins with an integer 4 <= M <= 20, the number of sticks. M integers follow; each gives the length of a stick - an integer between 1 and 10,000. Output For each case, output a line containing "yes" if is is possible to form a square; otherwise output "no". |
Sample input
3
4 1 1 1 1
5 10 20 30 40 50
8 1 7 2 6 4 4 3 5
Sample output
yes
no
yes
題意:對於輸入的m個數,經過一番整合(可以數相加),只要能夠成正方形,就輸出yes,否則輸出no.
分析:深搜,終止條件是num==4,如果這一條件成立,則輸出yes,否則輸出no.
程式碼如下:
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 101; int a[maxn],vis[maxn],n,sum,flag,psum; void DFS(int num,int len,int pos) { if(num == 4) //因為是判斷能不能夠成正方形,所以若是=4,直接return { flag = 1; return ; } if(len == psum) //等於平均值,則說明有一個符合題意了,len和對應的pos重新置為0 { DFS(num+1,0,0); if(flag) return; } for(int i=pos;i<n;i++) //遍歷每一種可能的情況,初始情況pos為0 { if(!vis[i] && len + a[i] <= psum) { vis[i] = 1; DFS(num,a[i]+len,i+1); if(flag) return; vis[i] = 0; //回溯操作 } } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int t; cin>>t; while(t--) { memset(vis,0,sizeof vis); sum = 0; flag = 0; cin>>n; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cin>>a[i]; sum += a[i]; } if(sum%4 != 0) //不能被4整除,一定不能,相當於剪枝 { puts("no"); continue; } psum = sum/4; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i] > psum) //這個符合的話,肯定就不可能滿足了 { flag = 1; break; } } if(flag == 1) { puts("no"); continue; } DFS(0,0,0); if(flag == 1) puts("yes"); else puts("no"); } return 0; }