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Grid Control的啟動及關閉步驟

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-10

實際上官方的文件上有詳細的介紹，但是對於Grid Control不太熟悉人來說，不僅文件位置不好找而且總被那些通用$ORACLE_HOME變數所迷惑。還是決定在此做個備忘及分享。
一、Stopping Grid Control and All Its Components

[[email protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[[email protected] db10g]$ cd ..
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ ls
agent10g db10g oms10g
進入OMS主目錄：
[[email protected]

OracleHome]$ cd oms10g/
[[email protected] oms10g]$ cd bin/


1、停止OMS服務
[[email protected] bin]$ ./emctl stop oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Management Server is Down.

2、停止Application Server Control Console
[

[email protected] bin]$ ./emctl stop iasconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Stopping Oracle 10g Application Server Control ... ... Stopped.

3、切換目錄至OPMN並停止Application Server components
[[email protected] bin]$ cd ..
[

[email protected] oms10g]$ cd opmn/bin/
[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl stopall
opmnctl: stopping opmn and all managed processes...

4、切換目錄並停止agent
[[email protected] bin]$ cd ..
[[email protected] opmn]$ cd ..
[[email protected] oms10g]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/OracleHome/oms10g
[[email protected] oms10g]$ cd ..
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/OracleHome
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ cd agent10g/bin/
[[email protected] bin]$ ./emctl stop agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0. 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Stopping agent ... stopped.

5、停止Repository資料庫
[[email protected] bin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 12 05:17:22 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

6、停止Repository資料庫監聽程式
[[email protected] bin]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 12-DEC-2012 05:18:11

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully


二、Starting Grid Control and All Its Components

如果伺服器上有兩個或以上的資料庫，則需要通過export ORACLE_SID=abc 等語法制定Repository資料庫所對應的SID。

1、啟動Repository資料庫對應的監聽程式和資料庫
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 12-DEC-2012 05:35:39

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/OracleHome/db10g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/OracleHome/db10g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/OracleHome/db10g/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm2)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 12-DEC-2012 05:35:39
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/OracleHome/db10g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/OracleHome/db10g/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm2)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 12 05:35:47 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 448790528 bytes
Fixed Size 1219904 bytes
Variable Size 276824768 bytes
Database Buffers 163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

2、切換路徑並啟動OMS
[[email protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[[email protected] db10g]$ cd ..
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ ls
agent10g db10g oms10g
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ cd oms10g/bin/
[[email protected] bin]$ ./emctl start oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
opmnctl: opmn started
Starting HTTP Server ...
Starting Oracle Management Server ...
Checking Oracle Management Server Status ...
Oracle Management Server is Up.

3、切換路徑啟動OracleAS Web Cache
[[email protected] bin]$ cd ..
[[email protected] oms10g]$ cd opmn/bin/
[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl startproc ias-component=WebCache
opmnctl: starting opmn managed processes...

4、切換路徑並啟動agent
[[email protected] bin]$ cd ..
[[email protected] opmn]$ cd ..
[[email protected] oms10g]$ cd ..
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/OracleHome
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ ls
agent10g db10g oms10g
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ cd agent10g/
[[email protected] agent10g]$ cd bin/
[[email protected] bin]$ ./emctl start agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0. 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting agent ........ started.
[[email protected] bin]$ cd ..
[[email protected] agent10g]$ cd ..
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ ls
agent10g db10g oms10g

以上官方文件上的步驟，但是這樣執行完後是否正常啟動完畢就需要用如下命令檢視：
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ cd oms10g/opmn/bin/
[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl status

Processes in Instance: EnterpriseManager0.ocm2
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
ias-component | process-type | pid | status 
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
DSA | DSA | N/A | Down 
HTTP_Server | HTTP_Server | 4816 | Alive 
LogLoader | logloaderd | N/A | Down 
dcm-daemon | dcm-daemon | 4783 | Alive 
OC4J | home | N/A | Down 
OC4J | OC4J_EM | 4858 | Alive 
OC4J | OC4J_EMPROV | N/A | Down 
WebCache | WebCache | 4935 | Alive 
WebCache | WebCacheAdmin | 4927 | Alive

以上輸出中，status為down的說明沒有正常啟動完畢，採用 ./opmnctl startall命令啟動所有元件，從結果看，還是部分元件未啟動成功

[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl startall
opmnctl: starting opmn and all managed processes...
[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl status

Processes in Instance: EnterpriseManager0.ocm2
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
ias-component | process-type | pid | status 
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
DSA | DSA | N/A | Down 
HTTP_Server | HTTP_Server | 4816 | Alive 
LogLoader | logloaderd | N/A | Down 
dcm-daemon | dcm-daemon | 4783 | Alive 
OC4J | home | 6172 | Alive 
OC4J | OC4J_EM | 4858 | Alive 
OC4J | OC4J_EMPROV | 6171 | Alive 
WebCache | WebCache | 4935 | Alive 
WebCache | WebCacheAdmin | 4927 | Alive


因此我們採用如下命令針對那些未啟動元件進行獨立啟動操作:

[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl startproc ias-component=DSA
opmnctl: starting opmn managed processes...
[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl startproc ias-component=LogLoader
opmnctl: starting opmn managed processes...

在此檢視狀態，說明正啟動完畢。
[[email protected] bin]$ ./opmnctl status

Processes in Instance: EnterpriseManager0.ocm2
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
ias-component | process-type | pid | status 
-------------------+--------------------+---------+---------
DSA | DSA | 6279 | Alive 
HTTP_Server | HTTP_Server | 4816 | Alive 
LogLoader | logloaderd | 6315 | Alive 
dcm-daemon | dcm-daemon | 4783 | Alive 
OC4J | home | 6172 | Alive 
OC4J | OC4J_EM | 4858 | Alive 
OC4J | OC4J_EMPROV | 6171 | Alive 
WebCache | WebCache | 4935 | Alive 
WebCache | WebCacheAdmin | 4927 | Alive

[[email protected] bin]$

如果忘記grid control 的URL地址，則可以插敘如下檔案：

[[email protected] bin]$ cd ..
[[email protected] opmn]$ cd ..
[[email protected] oms10g]$ cd ..
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ ls
agent10g db10g oms10g
[[email protected] OracleHome]$ cd agent10g/sysman/
[[email protected] sysman]$ ls
admin config emd install j2ee jlib lib log opmn setupinfo.txt
[[email protected] sysman]$ more setupinfo.txt 
See below for information pertaining to your Enterprise Manager Installation:
1. Use the following URL to access the Enterprise Manager Grid Control:

...

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