先放程式碼

package com.huawei.hdfs.compress;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class TestCompress {
    @Test
    public void deflateCompress() throws Exception {
        Class codeclass=DeflateCodec.class;
        //例項化物件
        CompressionCodec codec= (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codeclass,new Configuration());
        //建立檔案輸出流
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/Users/simmucheng/tmp/words.gz");
        //得到壓縮流
        CompressionOutputStream zipout=codec.createOutputStream(fos);

        IOUtils.copyBytes(new FileInputStream("/Users/simmucheng/tmp/words"),zipout,1024);
        zipout.finish();

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class[] zipClasses={
                DeflateCodec.class,
                GzipCodec.class,
                BZip2Codec.class
        };
        for(Class c:zipClasses){
            ManyCompress(c,args[0],args[1]);
        }
        for(Class c:zipClasses){
            ManyDecompress(c,args[0],args[1]);
        }
    }
    public static void ManyCompress(Class compressmethos,String strs0,String strs1) throws Exception {
        CompressionCodec codec=(CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(compressmethos,new Configuration());
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(strs1+codec.getDefaultExtension());
        CompressionOutputStream zipout=codec.createOutputStream(fos);
        IOUtils.copyBytes(new FileInputStream(strs0),zipout,1024);
        zipout.close();
        fos.close();

    }
    public static void ManyDecompress(Class compressmethos, String arg, String s) throws Exception {
        //例項化物件
        CompressionCodec codec=(CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(compressmethos,new Configuration());

        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(arg);
        CompressionInputStream zipIn=codec.createInputStream(fis);
        IOUtils.copyBytes(zipIn,new FileOutputStream(s+".txt"),1024);
        zipIn.close();
        fis.close();

    }
}
 

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.huawei</groupId>
    <artifactId>hdfs</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.7</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <tasks>
                                <echo>-----複製jar包到指定目錄--------</echo>
                                <copy
                                    file="/Users/simmucheng/IDEA/idea-hadoop-4/hdfs/target/hdfs-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"
                                    toDir="/Users/simmucheng/tmp">
                                </copy>
                            </tasks>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.anarres.lzo</groupId>
            <artifactId>lzo-hadoop</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    
</project>
 

該專案可以執行在hadoop叢集中，但是由於LZO演算法在hadoop中連相關的codec都沒有，所以需要將相關的jar包放入hadoop叢集中，因為我們是採用maven專案，所以jar包是存在在Interllj IDE中的，需要在mac的命令列視窗執行

mvn -DoutputDirectory=/Users/simmucheng/hadoop_tmp_jar -DgroupId=com.huawei -DartifactId=hdfs -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT dependency:copy-dependencies