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ASP.NET中使用自定義驗證控制元件(原作)

   asp.net 1.1中,有不少驗證控制元件,大大方便了我們,但有的時候,當需要做特殊的驗證時,還會覺得不夠用的,於是我們可以用自定義驗證控制元件CustomValidator,要使用這個控制元件,必須在服務端寫相應的事件,格式如下:
Sub FunctionName(sender as Object, args as ServerValidateEventArgs)
  ...
End Sub
其中注意兩個引數
value:指示當前的CustomValidator驗證的是哪一個控制元件
IsValid:為真時,表示頁面控制元件已經通過驗證。
舉一個驗證頁面中文字框的輸入是否為素數的例子:
<script language="vb" runat="server">
  Sub btnSubmit_Click(sender as Object, e as EventArgs)
    If Page.IsValid then
      Response.Write("<font color=""red""><i>" & txtPrimeNumber.Text & _
                     " is, indeed, a good prime number.</i></font>")
    Else
      Response.Write("<font color=""red""><i>" & txtPrimeNumber.Text & _
                     " is <b>not</b> a prime number.</i></font>")
    End If
  End Sub


  Sub PrimeNumberCheck(sender as Object, args as ServerValidateEventArgs)
    Dim iPrime as Integer = Cint(args.Value), iLoop as Integer, _
        iSqrt as Integer = CInt(Math.Sqrt(iPrime))

    For iLoop = 2 to iSqrt
      If iPrime mod iLoop = 0 then
        args.IsValid = False
        Exit Sub
      End If
    Next

    args.IsValid = True
  End Sub
</script>

<form method="post" runat="server">
  Enter your favorite prime number:
  <asp:textbox id="txtPrimeNumber" runat="server" />

  <%-- Create the CustomValidator control --%>
  <asp:CustomValidator runat="server" id="custPrimeCheck"
        ControlToValidate="txtPrimeNumber"
        OnServerValidate="PrimeNumberCheck"
ErrorMessage="Invalid Prime Number" /> <%-- Create two CompareValidator controls: the first ensures that the number entered by the user is an Integer; the second makes sure it is positive. --%> <asp:CompareValidator runat="server" id="compPrimeNumber" Operator="DataTypeCheck" Type="Integer" Display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtPrimeNumber" ErrorMessage = "You must enter an integer value." /> <asp:CompareValidator runat="server" id="compPrimeNumberPositive" Operator="GreaterThan" Type="Integer" Display="Dynamic" ValueToCompare="0" ControlToValidate="txtPrimeNumber" ErrorMessage = "You must enter a value greater than zero." /> <p><asp:button id="btnSubmit" runat="server" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" Text="Submit" /> </form> 可以看到,在驗證控制元件中, OnServerValidate="PrimeNumberCheck"中,要定義具體的onservervalidate事件
,之後,在具體的事件處理過程中,一定要返回args.isvalid的值,以價講明是否驗證成功;當然,最後要用page.isvalid屬性
來進行全面驗證