poi匯出Excel報表多表頭雙層表頭、合併單元格
效果圖：
controller層方法：
/**
*
* 匯出Excel報表
* @param request
* @return
*
*/
@RequestMapping("/export")
@ResponseBody
public void export(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, String yearMonth) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat dateFmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("yearMonth", yearMonth + "%");
List<TemperHumidityModel> list = temperHumidityService
.getList(params);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Date date = list.get(i).getRecordDate();
String dateStr = dateFmt.format(date);
dateStr = dateStr.replace(yearMonth + "-", "");
list.get(i).setRecordDay(dateStr);
}
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(1, "晴");
map.put(2, "多雲");
map.put(3, "陰");
map.put(4, "小雨");
map.put(5, "中雨");
map.put(6, "大雨");
map.put(7, "大到暴雨");
map.put(8, "霧");
map.put(9, "霾");
// 構造匯出資料
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
TemperHumidityModel model = list.get(i);
Map<String, Object> tmpMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
tmpMap.put("date", model.getRecordDay());
if(model.getWeather() == 1) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(1));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 2) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(2));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 3) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(3));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 4) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(4));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 5) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(5));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 6) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(6));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 7) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(7));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 8) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(8));
}else if(model.getWeather() == 9) {
tmpMap.put("weather", map.get(9));
}
tmpMap.put("natureTem", model.getNatureTem());
tmpMap.put("natureHum", model.getNatureHum());
tmpMap.put("adjustTem", model.getAdjustTem());
tmpMap.put("adjustHum", model.getAdjustHum());
tmpMap.put("remark", model.getRemark());
tmpMap.put("creator", model.getRealname());
dataList.add(tmpMap);
}
String sheetName = "溫溼度日記錄";
String date = yearMonth;
String[] head0 = new String[] { "日期", "天氣", "自然", "自然", "調整", "調整",
"備註", "記錄人" }; //在excel中的第3行每列的引數
String[] head1 = new String[] { "溫度℃", "溼度%", "溫度℃", "溼度%" }; //在excel中的第4行每列（合併列）的引數
String[] headnum0 = new String[] { "2,3,0,0", "2,3,1,1", "2,2,2,3",
"2,2,4,5", "2,3,6,6", "2,3,7,7" }; //對應excel中的行和列，下表從0開始{"開始行,結束行,開始列,結束列"}
String[] headnum1 = new String[] { "3,3,2,2", "3,3,3,3", "3,3,4,4",
"3,3,5,5" };
String[] colName = new String[] { "date", "weather", "natureTem",
"natureHum", "adjustTem", "adjustHum", "remark", "creator" }; //需要顯示在excel中的引數對應的值，因為是用map存的，放的都是對應的key
reportMergeXls(request, response, dataList, sheetName, head0,
headnum0, head1, headnum1, colName, date); //utils類需要用到的引數
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
utils類：
package org.base.controller;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.base.util.CellUtil;
import org.core.controller.BaseController;
/**
* 多行表頭
* dataList：匯出的資料；sheetName：表頭名稱； head0：表頭第一行列名；headnum0：第一行合併單元格的引數
* head1：表頭第二行列名；headnum1：第二行合併單元格的引數；detail：匯出的表體欄位
*
*/
public void reportMergeXls(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, List<Map<String, Object>> dataList,
String sheetName, String[] head0, String[] headnum0,
String[] head1, String[] headnum1, String[] detail , String date)
throws Exception {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);// 建立一個表
// 表頭標題樣式
HSSFFont headfont = workbook.createFont();
headfont.setFontName("宋體");
headfont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 22);// 字型大小
HSSFCellStyle headstyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
headstyle.setFont(headfont);
headstyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中
headstyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中
headstyle.setLocked(true);
// 表頭時間樣式
HSSFFont datefont = workbook.createFont();
datefont.setFontName("宋體");
datefont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);// 字型大小
HSSFCellStyle datestyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
datestyle.setFont(datefont);
datestyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中
datestyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中
datestyle.setLocked(true);
// 列名樣式
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontName("宋體");
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);// 字型大小
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下邊框
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左邊框
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上邊框
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右邊框
style.setFont(font);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中
style.setLocked(true);
// 普通單元格樣式（中文）
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setFontName("宋體");
font2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下邊框
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左邊框
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上邊框
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右邊框
style2.setFont(font2);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中
style2.setWrapText(true); // 換行
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中
// 設定列寬 （第幾列，寬度）
sheet.setColumnWidth( 0, 1600);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 1, 3600);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 2, 2800);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 3, 2800);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 4, 2800);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 5, 2800);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 6, 4500);
sheet.setColumnWidth( 7, 3600);
sheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short)360);//設定行高
// 第一行表頭標題
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, head0.length-1));
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
row.setHeight((short) 0x349);
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(headstyle);
CellUtil.setCellValue(cell, sheetName);
// 第二行時間
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, head0.length-1));
HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);
row.setHeight((short) 0x349);
HSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);
cell1.setCellStyle(datestyle);
CellUtil.setCellValue(cell1, date);
// 第三行表頭列名
row = sheet.createRow(2);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(head0[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
//動態合併單元格
for (int i = 0; i < headnum0.length; i++) {
String[] temp = headnum0[i].split(",");
Integer startrow = Integer.parseInt(temp[0]);
Integer overrow = Integer.parseInt(temp[1]);
Integer startcol = Integer.parseInt(temp[2]);
Integer overcol = Integer.parseInt(temp[3]);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(startrow, overrow,
startcol, overcol));
}
//設定合併單元格的引數並初始化帶邊框的表頭（這樣做可以避免因為合併單元格後有的單元格的邊框顯示不出來）
row = sheet.createRow(3); //因為下標從0開始，所以這裡表示的是excel中的第四行
for (int i = 0; i < head0.length; i++) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style); //設定excel中第四行的1、2、7、8列的邊框
if(i > 1 && i< 6) {
for (int j = 0; j < head1.length; j++) {
cell = row.createCell(j + 2);
cell.setCellValue(head1[j]); //給excel中第四行的3、4、5、6列賦值（"溫度℃", "溼度%", "溫度℃", "溼度%"）
cell.setCellStyle(style); //設定excel中第四行的3、4、5、6列的邊框
}
}
}
//動態合併單元格
for (int i = 0; i < headnum1.length; i++) {
String[] temp = headnum1[i].split(",");
Integer startrow = Integer.parseInt(temp[0]);
Integer overrow = Integer.parseInt(temp[1]);
Integer startcol = Integer.parseInt(temp[2]);
Integer overcol = Integer.parseInt(temp[3]);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(startrow, overrow,
startcol, overcol));
}
// 設定列值-內容
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 2 + dataList.size());
for (int j = 0; j < detail.length; j++) {
Map tempmap = (HashMap) dataList.get(i);
Object data = tempmap.get(detail[j]);
cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
CellUtil.setCellValue(cell, data);
}
}
String fileName = new String(sheetName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1");
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
workbook.write(baos);
response.setContentType("application/x-download;charset=utf-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ fileName + ".xls");
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while ((bais.read(b)) > 0) {
os.write(b);
}
bais.close();
os.flush();
os.close();
}
CellUtil類：
package org.base.util;import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
public class CellUtil {
public static String returnCellValue(HSSFCell cell){
String cellvalue = "";
if (null != cell) {
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 數字
return String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()).trim();
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字串
return String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()).trim();
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()).trim();
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
return String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula()).trim();
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
return "";
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
return "";
default:
return "";
}
} else {
}
return cellvalue;
}
//避免cell.setCellValue(checkOrderQmSave.getSellOrderNo())中引數為空就會報錯
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, Object object){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
if (object instanceof String) {
cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(object));
}else if(object instanceof Long){
Long temp = (Long)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof Double){
Double temp = (Double)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof Float){
Float temp = (Float)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof Integer){
Integer temp = (Integer)object;
cell.setCellValue(temp.intValue());
}else if(object instanceof BigDecimal){
BigDecimal temp = (BigDecimal)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else{
cell.setCellValue("");
}
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, Object object, String model){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
if (object instanceof String) {
cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(object));
}else if(object instanceof Long){
Long temp = (Long)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof Double){
Double temp = (Double)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof Float){
Float temp = (Float)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof Integer){
Integer temp = (Integer)object;
cell.setCellValue(temp.intValue());
}else if(object instanceof BigDecimal){
BigDecimal temp = (BigDecimal)object;
String cellvalue = new DecimalFormat("#0.00").format(temp.doubleValue());
cell.setCellValue(cellvalue);
}else if(object instanceof java.sql.Date){
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat(model).format(object));
}else if(object instanceof java.util.Date){
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat(model).format(object));
}else{
cell.setCellValue("");
}
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, String object){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
cell.setCellValue(object);
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, Long object){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
cell.setCellValue(object.doubleValue());
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, Double object){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
cell.setCellValue(object.doubleValue());
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, double object){
cell.setCellValue(object);
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, Date object, String model){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat(model).format(object));
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, java.util.Date object, String model){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat(model).format(object));
}
}
public static void setCellValue(HSSFCell cell, BigDecimal object){
if(object == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else{
cell.setCellValue(object.toString());
}
}
//判斷EXCEL表格高度用 row.setHeight((short) CellUtil.getExcelCellAutoHeight(TAR_VAL_ALL_STRING, 280, 30));
public static float getExcelCellAutoHeight(String str,float defaultRowHeight, int fontCountInline) {
int defaultCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
int ff = getregex(str.substring(i, i + 1));
defaultCount = defaultCount + ff;
}
if (defaultCount > fontCountInline){
return ((int) (defaultCount / fontCountInline) + 1) * defaultRowHeight;//計算
} else {
return defaultRowHeight;
}
}
public static int getregex(String charStr) {
if("".equals(charStr) || charStr == null){
return 1;
}
// 判斷是否為字母或字元
if (Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9]+$").matcher(charStr).matches()) {
return 1;
}
// 判斷是否為全形
if (Pattern.compile("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$").matcher(charStr).matches()) {
return 2;
}
//全形符號 及中文
if (Pattern.compile("[^x00-xff]").matcher(charStr).matches()) {
return 2;
}
return 1;
}
}