Android學習之使用HttpURLConnection下載檔案
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-10
package com.example.administrator.myapplication; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageView; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /** * 原生程式碼下載檔案例項 */ public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private ImageView imageView; private EditText editText; private Button button; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { final String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/AAAAImg/"; new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { downLoadFromUrl(editText.getText().toString(), "123.jpg", path); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } }); } /** * 從網路Url中下載檔案 * * @param urlStr * @param fileName * @param savePath * @throws IOException */ public static void downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr, String fileName, String savePath) throws IOException { URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //設定超時間為3秒 conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000); //防止遮蔽程式抓取而返回403錯誤 conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)"); //得到輸入流 InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream(); //獲取自己陣列 byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream); //檔案儲存位置 File saveDir = new File(savePath); if (!saveDir.exists()) { saveDir.mkdir(); } File file = new File(saveDir + File.separator + fileName); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(getData); if (fos != null) { fos.close(); } if (inputStream != null) { inputStream.close(); } System.out.println("info:" + url + " download success"); } /** * 從輸入流中獲取位元組陣列 * * @param inputStream * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { bos.write(buffer, 0, len); } bos.close(); return bos.toByteArray(); } }