A Simple Problem with Integers 區間更新和查詢
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-11
You have N integers, A1, A2, ... ,AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... ,Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Q 4 4 Q 1 10 Q 2 4 C 3 6 3 Q 2 4
Sample Output
4 55 9 15
標準的模板題,結果我debug了大半天!最終結果是我錯寫了一個字母!!!QAQ
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5 + 5; struct tree { int l, r; long long sum, add; }STree[N << 2]; long long ans; void Build(int l, int r, int k) { STree[k].l = l; STree[k].r = r; STree[k].add = 0; if(l == r) { scanf("%lld", &STree[k].sum); return; } int mid = (l + r) >> 1; Build(l, mid, k << 1); Build(mid + 1, r, k << 1 | 1); STree[k].sum = STree[k << 1].sum + STree[k << 1 | 1].sum; } void Push_down(int k, int m) { if(STree[k].add) { STree[k << 1].add += STree[k].add; STree[k << 1 | 1].add += STree[k].add; STree[k << 1].sum += STree[k].add * (m - (m >> 1)); STree[k << 1 | 1].sum += STree[k].add * (m >> 1); STree[k].add = 0; } } void Update(int k, int a, int b, int c) { if(a <= STree[k].l && b >= STree[k].r) { STree[k].add += c; STree[k].sum += (STree[k].r - STree[k].l + 1) * c; //就是這裡!我把後面的l寫成r了... return; } Push_down(k, STree[k].r - STree[k].l + 1); int mid = (STree[k].l + STree[k].r) >> 1; if(a <= mid) Update(k << 1, a, b, c); if(b > mid) Update(k << 1 | 1, a, b, c); STree[k].sum = STree[k << 1].sum + STree[k << 1 | 1].sum; } void Query(int k, int a, int b) { if(STree[k].l >= a && STree[k].r <= b) { ans += STree[k].sum; return; } Push_down(k, STree[k].r - STree[k].l + 1); int mid = (STree[k].l + STree[k].r) >> 1; if(a <= mid) Query(k << 1, a, b); if(b > mid) Query(k << 1 | 1, a, b); } int main() { int n, q, a, b, c; char s[2]; scanf("%d%d", &n, &q); Build(1, n, 1); while(q--) { scanf("%s%d%d", s, &a, &b); if(s[0] == 'Q') { ans = 0; Query(1, a, b); printf("%lld\n", ans); } else { scanf("%d", &c); Update(1, a, b, c); } } return 0; }