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springBoot更改Redis預設序列化方式

預設jdkSerializeable序列化後cli顯示:"\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\bcustomer",此刻在cli中get customer 為nil,為避免這種情況的出現,可自行修改序列化方式。

只需在啟動類自定義序列化類redisTemplate,使用時正常呼叫RedisTemplate類即可。

package com.example;




import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
    

    /**
     * redisTemplate 序列化使用的jdkSerializeable, 儲存二進位制位元組碼, 所以自定義序列化類
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize 替換預設序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        // 設定value的序列化規則和 key的序列化規則
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}