FlyWeight 享元模式
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class FlyWeight
{
protected:
std::string m_name;
public:
FlyWeight(std::string str):m_name(str){}
virtual ~FlyWeight(){cout<<"FlyWeight 基類析構"<<endl;}
std::string GetName()const{return m_name;}
};
class FlyWeightConcreteA:public FlyWeight
{
public:
virtual ~FlyWeightConcreteA(){cout<<"FlyWeightConcreteA 子類析構"<<endl;}
FlyWeightConcreteA(std::string str):FlyWeight(str + "A"){}
};
class FlyWeightConcreteB:public FlyWeight
{
public:
virtual ~FlyWeightConcreteB(){cout<<"FlyWeightConcreteB 子類析構"<<endl;}
FlyWeightConcreteB(std::string str):FlyWeight(str + "B"){}
};
class FlyWeightFactory
{
protected:
vector<FlyWeight*> m_vector;
public:
virtual FlyWeight* GetFlyWeight(std::string str) = 0;
virtual ~FlyWeightFactory()
{
cout<<"FlyWeightFactory 基類析構"<<endl;
vector<FlyWeight*>::iterator it = m_vector.begin(),itend = m_vector.end();
for(;it != itend; it++)
{
delete *it;
}
m_vector.clear();
}
};
class FlyWeightFactoryA:public FlyWeightFactory
{
public:
virtual ~FlyWeightFactoryA(){cout<<"FlyWeightFactoryA 子類析構"<<endl;}
virtual FlyWeight* GetFlyWeight(std::string str)
{
vector<FlyWeight*>::iterator it = m_vector.begin(),itend = m_vector.end();
for(;it != itend; it++)
{
if((*it)->GetName() == (str + "A"))return *it;
}
FlyWeight* pFly = new FlyWeightConcreteA(str);
m_vector.push_back(pFly);
return pFly;
}
};
class FlyWeightFactoryB:public FlyWeightFactory
{
public:
virtual ~FlyWeightFactoryB(){cout<<"FlyWeightFactoryB 子類析構"<<endl;}
virtual FlyWeight* GetFlyWeight(std::string str)
{
vector<FlyWeight*>::iterator it = m_vector.begin(),itend = m_vector.end();
for(;it != itend; it++)
{
if((*it)->GetName() == (str + "B"))return *it;
}
FlyWeight* pFly = new FlyWeightConcreteB(str);
m_vector.push_back(pFly);
return pFly;
}
};
void Do(FlyWeightFactory* pFac,int x,int y)
{
FlyWeight* pFly = pFac->GetFlyWeight("hello");
cout<<"數出字串:"<<pFly->GetName()<<"在x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
pFly = pFac->GetFlyWeight("world");
cout<<"數出字串:"<<pFly->GetName()<<"在x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
pFly = pFac->GetFlyWeight("hello");
cout<<"數出字串:"<<pFly->GetName()<<"在x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FlyWeightFactory* oneFac = new FlyWeightFactoryA;
cout<<"----------------"<<endl;
Do(oneFac,10,10);
cout<<"----------------"<<endl;
delete oneFac;
oneFac = new FlyWeightFactoryB;
cout<<"----------------"<<endl;
Do(oneFac,100,100);
cout<<"----------------"<<endl;
delete oneFac;
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}