C# asp.net 實現匯出Excel
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-11
轉自http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangjd/p/5673950.html
兩個方法
一、實現DataTable資料匯出到本地,需要自己傳進去匯出的路徑。
/// <summary> /// DataTable匯出到Excel /// </summary> /// <param name="table">DataTable型別的資料來源</param> /// <param name="file">需要匯出的檔案路徑</param> public void dataTableToCsv(DataTable table, string file) { string title = ""; FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.OpenOrCreate); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(new BufferedStream(fs), System.Text.Encoding.Default); for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++) { title += table.Columns[i].ColumnName + "\t"; //欄位:自動跳到下一單元格 } title = title.Substring(0, title.Length - 1) + "\n"; sw.Write(title); foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows) { string line = ""; for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++) { line += row[i].ToString().Trim() + "\t"; //內容:自動跳到下一單元格 } line = line.Substring(0, line.Length - 1) + "\n"; sw.Write(line); } sw.Close(); fs.Close(); }
二、實現DataTable資料匯出到本地,路徑可以由使用者自主選擇。
/// <summary> /// DataTable匯出到Excel /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable型別的資料來源</param> /// <param name="FileType">檔案型別</param> /// <param name="FileName">檔名</param> public void CreateExcel(DataTable dt, string FileType, string FileName) { Response.Clear(); Response.Charset = "UTF-8"; Response.Buffer = true; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls\""); Response.ContentType = FileType; string colHeaders = string.Empty; string ls_item = string.Empty; DataRow[] myRow = dt.Select(); int i = 0; int cl = dt.Columns.Count; for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { ls_item += dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + "\t"; //欄位:自動跳到下一單元格 } ls_item = ls_item.Substring(0, ls_item.Length - 1) + "\n"; foreach (DataRow row in myRow) { for (i = 0; i < cl; i++) { if (i == (cl - 1)) { ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "\n"; } else { ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "\t"; } } Response.Output.Write(ls_item); ls_item = string.Empty; } Response.Output.Flush(); Response.End(); }
三、方法的呼叫。
第一種方法的呼叫:
this.dataTableToCsv(dt, @"C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\收聽率" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HHmmss") + ".xls"); //呼叫函式
第二種方法的呼叫:
CreateExcel(dt, "application/ms-excel", "Excel" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HHmmss") + ".xls");//呼叫函式
這兩種方法都是可以直接呼叫的,只需要傳入需要的引數即可。
如果是通過前臺js方式實現,跳轉href
ashx頁面內容
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{string message = "";
string Action = context.Request["Action"];
switch (Action)
{case "Excel":
DataTable Radio = GetExcleData(context); //獲取匯出資料來源
RadioCommon helper = new RadioCommon();
helper.ExportExcel(Radio, "application/ms-excel", "Excel" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HHmmss"));
break;
}
context.Response.Write(message);
}
js部分內容$("#Excel").bind('click', function () {
var url = "AjaxHandler/RadioFamilyDayNumber.ashx?Action=Excel";
window.location.href = url;//匯出Excel
})