以前安裝gcc好像都很順暢，但是今天不知道咋回事在一個centos系統的虛擬機器上使用yum命令安裝gcc的時候一直報錯。

我執行的安裝指令是：yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

報錯內容（部分）：

Error Downloading Packages:

  mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

  libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

看報錯的大意就是說，映象找不到，即源沒有找到；然後我就到網上搜了下，看可以用下面方法解決：

[Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. 得知這可能是錯誤的快取源導致，直接兩個命令解決：
yum clean all
yum makecache

但是我這裡執行到 yum makecache 這個指令的時候還是又報錯如下：

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was

14: PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'"

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

[[email protected] softback]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was

14: PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'"

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

[[email protected] softback]# yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was

14: PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'"

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

國內伺服器在執行命令yum -y install wget的時候會出現這種問題，

這種錯誤，是因為沒有配置/etc/resolv.conf。
解決方法：編輯resolv.conf檔案，新增：nameserver 8.8.8.8 

然後儲存退出即可。

然後在執行 yum makecache 指令，等該指令結束後再執行安裝gcc指令，就可以安裝成功了!