1. 程式人生 > >Android平臺 AES加密/解密

Android平臺 AES加密/解密

網上有些程式碼在執行解密時丟擲錯誤:javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted 

以下程式碼親測執行無誤:

package com.example.testandroid;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

	public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
		byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
		return toHex(result);
	}

	public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
		byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
		byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
		return new String(result);
	}

	private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
		KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
		SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
		sr.setSeed(seed);
		kgen.init(128, sr); 
		SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
		byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
		return raw;
	}

	private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
		SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
				new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
		byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
		return encrypted;
	}

	private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
			throws Exception {
		SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
				new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
		byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
		return decrypted;
	}

	private static String toHex(String txt) {
		return toHex(txt.getBytes());
	}

	private static String fromHex(String hex) {
		return new String(toByte(hex));
	}

	private static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
		int len = hexString.length() / 2;
		byte[] result = new byte[len];
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
			result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
					16).byteValue();
		return result;
	}

	private static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
		if (buf == null)
			return "";
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
			appendHex(result, buf[i]);
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

	private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";

	private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
		sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		String masterPassword = "key";
		String originalText = "0123456789";
		try {
			String encryptingCode = MainActivity.encrypt(masterPassword,
					originalText);

			Log.e(TAG, "加密後: " + encryptingCode);
			String decryptingCode = MainActivity.decrypt(masterPassword,
					encryptingCode);

			Log.e(TAG, "解密後: " + decryptingCode);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}