從網上看了很多資料，發現好多都是錯誤的，所以今天特意更新這個問題的原因，
在播放mediaPlayer.start()時SurfaceHolder沒有來的及呼叫onCreate()方法建立view，導致holder沒有成功載入，因為mediaplayer是在SurfaceHolder上面播放的，所以才丟擲播放異常。貼出正確程式碼

 mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
        AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
        try {
            mDescriptor = assetManager.openFd("test1.mp4"
 
);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mSurfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                Log.d(TAG, "surfaceCreated="
 
 + System.currentTimeMillis());
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(mDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(), mDescriptor.getStartOffset(), mDescriptor.getLength());

                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//設定播放聲音型別
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                    mediaPlayer.setDisplay(mSurfaceView.getHolder());

                } catch
 
 (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
                Log.d(TAG, "surfaceChanged=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                Log.d(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
            }
        });


        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onPrepared=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
                mediaPlayer.start();
            }
        });


        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                Log.d(TAG, " times onCompletion=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
                mediaPlayer.release();
            }
        });
    }

medialplayer播放的生命週期：

surfaceCreated—-SurfaceHolder被建立，只要在SurfaceHolder被建立的時候做設定就可以避免The surface has been released問題。
surfaceChanged——SurfaceHolder發生改變
onPrepared—-mediaPlayer準備ok
onCompletion—–mediaPlayer播放完成
surfaceDestroyed—–SurfaceHolder被銷燬。
有什麼問題請各位指出，謝謝！