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Mybatis註解-通過註解方式實現CRUD

  • 把XML方式的CRUD修改為註解方式

    本知識點把 XML方式的CRUD 修改為註解方式
  • Mapper介面

    新增加介面CategoryMapper ,並在介面中宣告的方法上,加上註解
    對比配置檔案Category.xml,其實就是把SQL語句從XML挪到了註解上來
    package com.how2java.mapper;
      
    import java.util.List;
     
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
     
    import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
      
    public interface CategoryMapper {
      
        @Insert(" insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name}) ") 
        public int add(Category category); 
            
        @Delete(" delete from category_ where id= #{id} ") 
        public void delete(int id); 
            
        @Select("select * from category_ where id= #{id} ") 
        public Category get(int id); 
          
        @Update("update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id} ") 
        public int update(Category category);  
            
        @Select(" select * from category_ ") 
        public List<Category> list(); 
    }
  • mybatis-config.xml

    在第22行,增加對CategoryMapper對映,原來的Category.xml 是否保留隨意
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <typeAliases>
          <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
        </typeAliases>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        <mappers>
            <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
            <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"/> 
        </mappers>
    </configuration>
  • 測試類

    進行CRUD的經典操作,來測試
    package com.how2java;
       
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
     
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
     
    import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
    import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
       
    public class TestMybatis {
       
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
      
    //        add(mapper);
    //        delete(mapper);
    //        get(mapper);
    //        update(mapper);
            listAll(mapper);
                  
            session.commit();
            session.close();
       
        }
      
        private static void update(CategoryMapper mapper) {
            Category c= mapper.get(8);
            c.setName("修改了的Category名稱");
            mapper.update(c);
            listAll(mapper);
        }
      
        private static void get(CategoryMapper mapper) {
            Category c= mapper.get(8);
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
      
        private static void delete(CategoryMapper mapper) {
            mapper.delete(2);
            listAll(mapper);
        }
      
        private static void add(CategoryMapper mapper) {
            Category c = new Category();
            c.setName("新增加的Category");
            mapper.add(c);
            listAll(mapper);
        }
       
        private static void listAll(CategoryMapper mapper) {
            List<Category> cs = mapper.list();
            for (Category c : cs) {
                System.out.println(c.getName());
            }
        }
    }