C#獲取區域網內所有資料庫伺服器
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-13
網路查詢的:
#region 供使用API方式時使用 [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("odbc32.dll")] private static extern short SQLAllocHandle(short hType, IntPtr inputHandle, out IntPtr outputHandle); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("odbc32.dll")] private static extern short SQLSetEnvAttr(IntPtr henv, int attribute, IntPtr valuePtr, int strLength); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("odbc32.dll")] private static extern short SQLFreeHandle(short hType, IntPtr handle); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("odbc32.dll", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi)] private static extern short SQLBrowseConnect(IntPtr hconn, System.Text.StringBuilder inString, short inStringLength, System.Text.StringBuilder outString, short outStringLength, out short outLengthNeeded); private const short SQL_HANDLE_ENV = 1; private const short SQL_HANDLE_DBC = 2; private const int SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION = 200; private const int SQL_OV_ODBC3 = 3; private const short SQL_SUCCESS = 0; private const short SQL_NEED_DATA = 99; private const short DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE = 1024; private const string SQL_DRIVER_STR = "DRIVER=SQL SERVER"; #endregion public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// 獲取網內的資料庫伺服器名稱 /// </summary> /// <returns>伺服器名稱陣列</returns> public static string[] GetLocalSqlServerNamesWithAPI() { string list = string.Empty; IntPtr henv = IntPtr.Zero; IntPtr hconn = IntPtr.Zero; System.Text.StringBuilder inString = new System.Text.StringBuilder(SQL_DRIVER_STR); System.Text.StringBuilder outString = new System.Text.StringBuilder(DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE); short inStringLength = (short)inString.Length; short lenNeeded = 0; try { if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, out henv)) { if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (IntPtr)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0)) { if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, out hconn)) { if (SQL_NEED_DATA == SQLBrowseConnect(hconn, inString, inStringLength, outString, DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE, out lenNeeded)) { if (DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE < lenNeeded) { outString.Capacity = lenNeeded; if (SQL_NEED_DATA != SQLBrowseConnect(hconn, inString, inStringLength, outString, lenNeeded, out lenNeeded)) { throw new ApplicationException("Unabled to aquire SQL Servers from ODBC driver."); } } list = outString.ToString(); int start = list.IndexOf("{") + 1; int len = list.IndexOf("}") - start; if ((start > 0) && (len > 0)) { list = list.Substring(start, len); } else { list = string.Empty; } } } } } } catch { list = string.Empty; } finally { if (hconn != IntPtr.Zero) { SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hconn); } if (henv != IntPtr.Zero) { SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hconn); } } string[] array = null; if (list.Length > 0) { array = list.Split(','); } return array; } /// <summary> /// 獲取區域網內的所有資料庫伺服器名稱 /// </summary> /// <returns>伺服器名稱陣列</returns> public static string[] GetLocalSqlServerNamesWithSqlClientFactory() { DataTable dataSources = SqlClientFactory.Instance.CreateDataSourceEnumerator().GetDataSources(); DataColumn column2 = dataSources.Columns["ServerName"]; DataColumn column = dataSources.Columns["InstanceName"]; DataRowCollection rows = dataSources.Rows; string[] array = new string[rows.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++) { string str2 = rows[i][column2] as string; string str = rows[i][column] as string; if (((str == null) || (str.Length == 0)) || ("MSSQLSERVER" == str)) { array[i] = str2; } else { array[i] = str2 + @"\" + str; } } Array.Sort<string>(array); return array; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] arrystr = GetLocalSqlServerNamesWithSqlClientFactory(); arrystr = GetLocalSqlServerNamesWithAPI(); for (int i = 0; i < arrystr.Length; i++) { comboBox1.Items.Add(arrystr[i]); } comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0; }